Landowners, agriculture mixed operation

What does an estate owner in mixed farming do? – Tasks and work environment

An estate owner in mixed farming is responsible for both crop cultivation and animal husbandry on a larger farm or estate. The profession includes management, planning of production, finance and investments, as well as daily operations of land and animal care. The work environment is varied, consisting of both office work and physical outdoor tasks, often in changing weather and with high demands for responsibility. The estate owner’s role also involves contact with suppliers, authorities, and sometimes employees or seasonal workers, requiring good organizational skills and leadership qualities.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, the average salary for estate owners in mixed farming has shown a relatively stable trend. In 2022, the average salary was 26,900 SEK per month, followed by a slight decrease to 26 700 SEK in 2023. In 2024, the average salary increased significantly to 27 600 SEK, corresponding to a salary increase of approximately 3.4% compared to the previous year. This trend can be partly explained by increased demand for competent farm managers and rising costs for labor and inputs in the sector. The salary increase may also be due to more estate owners obtaining postgraduate education, strengthening their position in the job market. Despite some variation between years, the profession has a stable salary base and a clear relationship between responsibility level and compensation.

Estate owner in mixed farming salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 27 600 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 25,300 SEK/month
• Highest salary: 50,400 SEK/month (woman, municipal sector, postgraduate education 3+ years)
• Hourly wage: 166 SEK
• Women’s average salary: 25,300 SEK/month (89% of men’s salary)
• Men’s average salary: 28,500 SEK/month
• Regional differences: Data unavailable

Education and qualifications

To work as an estate owner in mixed farming, a combination of practical experience and relevant education is often required. Many have completed a natural resources program at secondary school and supplemented with postgraduate studies in agriculture, economics, or business. Practical experience from work on farms or within various branches of agriculture is highly valuable. Some choose to further their education through courses and certifications to meet increased demands for sustainability and food safety.

• Secondary education: Natural resources program, 3 years
• Postgraduate education: YH training or university studies in agriculture, economics, or business (2–3 years)
• Certifications: Courses in environment, work environment, and food safety
• Internship: Practical experience from farms or agriculture is highly meritorious
• Prerequisites: Often driver’s license and basic machinery knowledge

Common benefits and compensations

Estate owners in mixed farming often enjoy benefits such as company housing, free work clothes, and access to the farm’s machinery. Other common compensations include travel allowances, insurance, and the possibility of bonuses or profit sharing depending on the farm’s results. Some employers also offer skills development and support during generational change.

Competition and challenges

The competition for positions as estate owners in mixed farming is moderate, but the challenges are many and require broad competence. The market is affected by global prices for grains and meat, which can create economic uncertainty. Technological development is rapid, and demands for environmental adaptation and digitalization place high requirements on continuous education. Additionally, seasonal variations and weather conditions can impact workload and income. The industry often attracts people with a strong interest in long-term management, but it also requires good business understanding to succeed in the long run.

Tips for aspiring estate owners in mixed farming

To succeed as an estate owner in mixed farming, it is beneficial to combine structured problem-solving with a genuine interest in both crop cultivation and animal husbandry. A strong sense of responsibility is important, as the role involves making crucial decisions for both the economy and work environment. The ability to communicate clearly facilitates cooperation with employees and partners. It is recommended to gain practical experience early through summer jobs or internships, providing insight into daily challenges. Being flexible and adaptable is essential, especially when unforeseen situations arise. Finally, an interest in new technology and sustainable solutions can enable efficient and future-proof farm management.

Key facts about estate owners in mixed farming

• Education level: Secondary and postgraduate education recommended
• Work environment: Alternates between office and outdoor work
• Number of job openings: 360 within the profession
• Gender distribution: Men have higher average salaries than women (89%)

Career paths and future prospects

After 3–5 years in the profession, a farm owner in mixed farming can advance to greater responsibility, such as managing multiple units or advising within agriculture and business development. Some choose to specialize in organic farming, machinery, or animal production. The prognosis from the Employment Service indicates that, due to limited data, no separate assessment is made for this specific profession, but within the group of crop growers and animal breeders, there are 360 job openings, indicating good demand. Overall, future prospects are influenced by factors such as generational change, technological development, and society’s increasing focus on sustainable and local food production.

Frequently asked questions about estate owners in mixed farming

• What does an estate owner in mixed farming earn?
  - The average salary is 27 600 SEK per month, but variations occur depending on experience, education, and sector.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn on average 25,300 SEK (89%) of men’s salary, while men have an average salary of 28,500 SEK.
• What education is required to become an estate owner?
  - The recommended path is a natural resources program at secondary school and postgraduate studies in agriculture or economics.
• What is the job market like for this profession?
  - There are 360 job openings within the profession, but no exact forecast due to limited data.
• What are the job responsibilities of an estate owner in mixed farming?
  - Tasks vary between production, personnel management, finance, and planning of both crop cultivation and animal husbandry.
• What is the highest and lowest salary in the profession?
  - Highest salary: 50,400 SEK (woman, municipal sector), lowest salary: 25,300 SEK (woman, various sectors).
• What personal qualities are important?
  - Responsibility, problem-solving skills, and interest in technology and sustainability are key qualities.