Research engineer, physics

What does a research engineer in physics do? – Tasks and work environment

A research engineer in physics works on developing and conducting advanced experiments, analyzing data, and contributing to scientific progress across various physics disciplines. Tasks often include designing measurement equipment, simulations, programming, as well as documenting and reporting research results. The environment is usually laboratory- or university-based, where collaboration with researchers and PhD students is a natural part of daily work. High demands are placed on accuracy, analytical skills, and the ability to work independently under time pressure.

Salary development over time

The salary for a research engineer in physics has steadily increased over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 47,500 SEK per month. The following year, 2023, it rose to 49 700, representing an increase of approximately 4.6%. In 2024, the trend continued upward to 52 000, a further increase of about 4.6% compared to the previous year. This salary development reflects both an increased demand for research skills in physics and the overall appreciation of technical professions. The market's need for specialized technical expertise and advanced data analysis skills has likely contributed to the observed salary improvements. The steady and stable growth indicates a strong position for the profession in the job market.

Research Engineer, Physics salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 52 000 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 47,800 SEK/month (female, private sector, short post-secondary education)
• Highest salary: 63,000 SEK/month (male, private sector, doctoral degree)
• Hourly wage (average): 313 SEK
• Women earn: 49 900 SEK/month (95% of men's salary)
• Men earn: 52 700 SEK/month
• Regional differences: Data varies by region, but higher salaries are often found in metropolitan areas and large research institutes.

Education and qualifications

To work as a research engineer in physics, a solid academic background in physics or related technical fields is usually required. Many hold a Master of Science in Engineering or a master's degree in physics, with some progressing to doctoral studies, especially for more advanced or specialized roles. Practical experience from laboratory environments and knowledge in programming, statistics, and data analysis are often crucial for success in the profession.

• Formal degree: Master of Science in Engineering in Technical Physics (5 years) or master's in physics (5 years)
• Research education: Doctoral degree (PhD) may be required for certain positions
• Internships/trainee: Laboratory internships and project work during studies are highly meritorious
• Prerequisites: Strong mathematical and scientific foundation from upper secondary school
• Courses/certifications: Additional training in programming, statistics, or measurement technology can provide competitive advantages

Common benefits and compensations

In addition to the base salary, benefits such as pension schemes, wellness allowances, flexitime, and opportunities for remote work are often offered. Further education, conference participation, and access to advanced technical equipment are other common perks. Some employers also provide extra vacation days and support for international exchanges or research residencies.

Competition and challenges

Despite strong demand for research engineers in physics, competition for the most attractive positions exists, especially at leading research institutes and universities. Challenges include rapid technological advances, requirements for continuous skill development, and a job market where employers seek both deep subject knowledge and broad technical understanding. Additionally, project funding and access to research grants can affect job security. The ability to collaborate across disciplines and adapt to new research methods is crucial for long-term success.

Tips for those aspiring to become research engineers in physics

To succeed as a research engineer in physics, it is beneficial to combine strong analytical skills with curiosity and perseverance. Early internships or summer jobs in research environments help build experience and networks. Precision is a vital trait, especially in experimental work and data analysis, while good communication skills facilitate collaboration and reporting. Keeping up-to-date with new methods and techniques enhances competitiveness, as does the ability to work independently and take initiative. Finally, resilience is important, as research projects often involve long processes and unforeseen challenges.

Key facts about Research Engineer, Physics

• Education level: Master of Science in Engineering or master's, often with research training
• Typical work environment: Laboratory, university, or research institute
• Work form: Project-based and often interdisciplinary collaboration
• Demand: Great opportunities for employment, especially in technical and academic settings
• Special skills: Advanced data analysis, programming, and experimental methodology

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a research engineer in physics, there are good opportunities to advance to roles such as project manager, research director, or specialized expert in areas like measurement technology or computer simulations. Many also pursue doctoral studies or move into leadership positions within industry. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecasts, opportunities for employment are plentiful, and demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years. The national recruitment situation is characterized by a shortage of qualified candidates, even as many leave the profession, opening opportunities for recent graduates and specialists. Currently, there are 564 job openings within the group of civil engineers in mechanical engineering, which includes research engineers in physics.

Common questions about Research Engineer, Physics

• What does a Research Engineer in Physics earn?
  - The average salary is 52 000 SEK per month, with variations depending on experience, education, and employer.
• What education is required to become a research engineer in physics?
  - Usually, a Master of Science in Engineering or a master's degree in physics, sometimes also a doctoral degree.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn on average 95% of what men do in the profession.
• What does the job market look like?
  - Opportunities for employment are plentiful, and demand is expected to remain stable in the coming years.
• What are the tasks of a research engineer in physics?
  - Tasks include conducting experiments, data analysis, programming, and reporting within physics research.
• What are the career paths?
  - After a few years, it is common to take roles such as project manager, research director, or expert within the field.
• What benefits are commonly offered?
  - Pension schemes, wellness allowances, flexitime, and opportunities for international collaborations are typical.