Researcher, horticulture

What does a researcher in horticultural science do? – Tasks and work environment

Researchers in horticultural science develop knowledge about cultivation, plant breeding, and sustainable solutions for garden production. Tasks often include planning and conducting experiments, data collection, analysis, and publishing research findings. Many researchers collaborate with universities, research institutes, or companies within the food and horticulture industries. The work environment varies between laboratories, greenhouses, field studies, and office work, where advanced technology and modern analysis methods are common. The work is often project-based and can involve both independent work and collaboration in interdisciplinary teams.

Salary development over time

The salary for researchers in horticultural science has shown a clear increase over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 40,300 SEK, rising to 45 200 SEK in 2023 and further to 45 700 SEK in 2024. This corresponds to a total increase of approximately 13.4% over the period. The fastest salary increase was observed between 2022 and 2023, which may be explained by increased demand for research expertise in sustainability and food production. The salary development has since stabilized, reflecting a maturing of the profession and possibly a more balanced supply of qualified labor. Market demands for specialization and technical skills continue to keep salaries competitive.

Researcher in horticultural science salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 45 700 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 34,400 SEK/month
• Highest salary: 49,300 SEK/month
• Hourly wage: 275 SEK
• Gender differences: Men: 48 700 SEK, Women: 41 300 SEK (women earn 85% of what men do)
• Regional differences: Data not available

Education and qualifications

To work as a researcher in horticultural science, a university degree in biology, agronomy, or horticultural science is usually required. Many researchers hold a master's or doctoral degree, often combined with practical experience in laboratory and fieldwork. Specialized courses and certifications in plant biology, statistics, or biotechnology are advantageous, as is international experience and publication of scientific articles.

• Formal degree: Master's or doctoral degree in horticultural science, biology, or agronomy (5–8 years)
• Internship/trainee: Internship within research projects or at research institutes
• Certifications: Courses in statistics, plant biology, or laboratory techniques
• Prerequisites: Science-oriented upper secondary education recommended
• Tips for choosing: Engagement in research-related student projects during studies

Common benefits and compensations

Researchers in horticultural science are often offered collective agreement benefits such as occupational pension, wellness contributions, and generous vacation policies. Many employers also provide opportunities for skills development, participation in international conferences, and flexible working hours to facilitate work-life balance.

Competition and challenges

Competition for positions as researchers in horticultural science can be high, especially for permanent positions at universities and research institutes. Since the profession often requires advanced education and documented research output, continuous skill development is important. Limited research funding and project-based financing can create job security uncertainties. At the same time, the profession demands the ability to handle complex projects and collaborate across disciplines, which requires both independence and teamwork. For those wishing to work in the private sector, opportunities exist in consulting, product development, and advisory services, but specialized knowledge and experience are crucial for success.

Tips for aspiring researchers in horticultural science

To succeed as a researcher in horticultural science, it is good to have a curious mindset and a genuine interest in scientific questions. Being analytical helps in planning and interpreting research data, while perseverance is key to completing projects despite setbacks. Active participation in research networks and conferences opens doors to new collaborations and ideas. The ability to communicate clearly, both in writing and orally, is valuable for publishing and presenting results. Creativity helps in finding innovative solutions to complex problems, and teamwork skills are essential when working in interdisciplinary teams. Finally, early internships and participation in student projects are recommended to gain experience and build contacts in the field.

Key facts about Researchers in horticultural science

• Education level: Master's or doctoral degree recommended
• Work environment: Laboratories, greenhouses, field studies, and offices
• Typical employment: Project-based or permanent positions at universities/research institutes
• Demand: 360 available jobs within the profession (2024)
• Specialized knowledge: Plant biology, statistics, sustainability

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a researcher in horticultural science, it is common to advance to project manager for larger research projects or to take on roles as research assistants supervising doctoral students. Those interested in academia may pursue university teaching, while others choose roles as advisors or consultants in the private sector. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service forecasts, no specific assessment is made for this profession due to limited data, but the overall outlook for specialists and advisors in agriculture is relatively stable. With 360 available jobs within the profession, there are good opportunities for employment, especially for those combining research skills with expertise in sustainability and innovation.

Common questions about Researchers in horticultural science

• What does a researcher in horticultural science earn?
  - The average salary is 45 700 SEK per month, with variation depending on experience and employer.
• What education is required to become a researcher in horticultural science?
  - A master's or doctoral degree in horticultural science, biology, or agronomy is recommended.
• Are there salary differences between women and men?
  - Yes, women earn on average 41 300 SEK while men earn 48 700 SEK, which means women earn 85% of men's salaries in the profession.
• What work environments are common for researchers in horticultural science?
  - Laboratories, greenhouses, field studies, and office environments are common workplaces.
• What are the future prospects for the profession?
  - The forecast is stable with 360 available jobs within the profession, but no specific assessment exists due to limited data.
• What is the highest and lowest salary for the profession?
  - The highest salary is 49,300 SEK and the lowest is 34,400 SEK.
• What personal qualities are important for the profession?
  - Curiosity, analytical ability, perseverance, and teamwork are important qualities for success.