Fishery biologist

What does a fisheries biologist do? – Tasks and work environment

A fisheries biologist studies, analyzes, and monitors fish populations, aquatic ecosystems, and their interactions with environmental factors. Tasks include field surveys, sampling, data collection, laboratory analysis, report writing, and advising authorities, companies, and organizations. Fisheries biologists contribute expert knowledge in environmental assessments, conservation efforts, fisheries management, and sustainable development of fishing industries. The work can be outdoor-based at lakes, rivers, and seas, or indoors in laboratories and offices, offering a varied work environment with frequent travel within and outside Sweden.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, salary development for fisheries biologists has shown a steady but moderate increase. In 2022, the average salary was 37,500 SEK per month, rising to 37 800 SEK in 2023, and then to 39 200 SEK in 2024. This change represents a total increase of approximately 4.5% over the period. The salary growth reflects ongoing demand for expertise in environmental and natural sciences, as well as general salary adjustments within the public sector and research-based professions. Despite this, salary levels remain relatively stable, and competition for the most qualified positions remains high, which can influence the potential for larger salary increases for individuals.

Fisheries biologist salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 39 200 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 38,100 SEK/month
• Highest salary: 43,800 SEK/month (men), 42,800 SEK/month (women)
• Hourly wage (average): 236 SEK/hour
• Gender pay gap: Women earn 96% of what men do (men: 39 900 SEK, women: 38 400 SEK)
• Regional differences: Data on regional variation is lacking, but top salaries are often found among private sector employees with doctoral education.

Education and qualifications

To work as a fisheries biologist, a higher education in natural sciences focusing on biology, ecology, or environmental science is generally required. The educational path typically includes a bachelor’s degree followed by a master's or doctoral degree specializing in aquatic ecology, fish ecology, or similar fields. Practical experience from fieldwork, laboratory work, and project management is highly valuable and often a requirement for hiring.

• Bachelor’s degree: Biology, environmental science, or related field (3 years)
• Master’s degree: Specialization in aquatic ecology or fish ecology (2 years)
• Doctoral studies: A PhD may be required for certain research or specialist roles
• Internships: Field studies, work experience, and trainee programs are highly meritorious
• Courses/certifications: GIS, statistics, environmental law, and project management may be in demand

Common benefits and compensations

In addition to base salary, fisheries biologists often receive benefits such as occupational pension, wellness allowances, extra vacation days, and opportunities for professional development and participation in international projects. Fieldwork may sometimes be compensated with per diems and overtime pay, especially during longer trips or work outside regular hours.

Competition and challenges

Competition for positions as a fisheries biologist is generally high, especially for permanent and research-oriented roles. Employers often seek advanced education, practical experience, and the ability to work independently in the field. Limited number of new positions and project funding influenced by political decisions can affect job availability. Additionally, the profession sometimes involves physically demanding work and changing weather conditions, requiring endurance and flexibility. For those seeking career advancement, continuous further education and networking within the industry are important.

Tips for aspiring fisheries biologists

To succeed as a fisheries biologist, it is beneficial to combine strong analytical skills with a genuine interest in ecology and environmental issues. Being resilient and adaptable during fieldwork is crucial, as it often involves long outdoor days and quick adjustments. Precision and systematic work during data collection and reporting are valued qualities. Developing good teamwork and communication skills makes it easier to work in interdisciplinary teams and engage with various stakeholders. Finally, gaining experience through internships, summer jobs, and participation in research projects during studies can improve employment prospects.

Key facts about fisheries biologists

• Average salary: 39 200 SEK/month
• Education level: Higher education or doctoral degree required
• Gender pay gap: Women earn on average 96% of what men do
• Typical work environment: Varies between field, laboratory, and office
• Job openings in the field: 143 positions (May 2024)

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a fisheries biologist can advance to project manager, research leader, or specialist within government agencies, consulting firms, or research institutes. Opportunities also exist to work internationally on marine and water issues or as experts in aid projects. The forecast from the Employment Service does not provide a clear outlook for individual fisheries biologists, as the profession is part of the broader group of plant and animal biologists. Nonetheless, there is a steady inflow of available positions, and expertise in ecology, sustainability, and environmental conservation remains in demand in the long term.

Frequently asked questions about fisheries biologists

• What does a fisheries biologist earn?
  - A fisheries biologist has an average salary of 39 200 SEK per month. The salary range is between 38,100 SEK and 43,800 SEK depending on experience, education, and employment type.
• What education is required to become a fisheries biologist?
  - Usually, a bachelor's degree in biology or environmental science is required, often followed by a master's or doctoral degree specializing in aquatic ecology or fish ecology.
• Are there gender differences in salaries for fisheries biologists?
  - Yes, women earn on average 96% of what men do, with an average salary of 38 400 SEK for women and 39 900 SEK for men.
• What is the job market like for fisheries biologists?
  - There are approximately 143 job openings in the field. The outlook is uncertain, but demand for environmental and ecology specialists remains stable.
• What are the job responsibilities of a fisheries biologist?
  - Tasks include fieldwork, data collection, analysis, reporting, and advising on fisheries management, environmental assessments, and sustainability.
• Where do fisheries biologists work?
  - They work with government agencies, consulting firms, research institutes, and sometimes in international organizations dealing with water and fisheries issues.
• What personal qualities are important in this profession?
  - Perseverance, accuracy, analytical skills, and good communication abilities are especially valued for success as a fisheries biologist.