Doctoral student, college / university

What does a doctoral student within colleges and universities do? – Tasks and work environment

A doctoral student within colleges and universities dedicates most of their time to research within their specific subject area. Tasks include planning and conducting scientific studies, analyzing data, writing scientific articles, and participating in seminars and conferences. Teaching and supervision of undergraduate students can also be included, as well as administrative tasks related to research projects. The work environment is characterized by independent work in close collaboration with supervisors and research groups, often in international and interdisciplinary settings.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, the salary for doctoral students within colleges and universities has increased by approximately 6.4%. In 2022, the average salary was 31,400 SEK per month, followed by an increase to 32,000 SEK in 2023, and further growth to 33 400 kr in 2024. This salary development reflects an increased focus on the attractiveness of doctoral education and the need to recruit and retain qualified research students. The salary increase is also a result of negotiations between trade unions and employers, as well as the overall wage trend within academia. Despite the rise, doctoral stipends still remain below the salary level for doctoral researchers, which aligns with the level of education and the nature of employment.

Doctoral student salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 33 400 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 32,000 SEK/month (female, private sector employee, 3-year upper secondary education)
• Highest salary: 40,600 SEK/month (male, private sector employee, research education)
• Hourly wage: 201 SEK/hour (based on 166 hours/month)
• Gender differences: Women earn 98% of what men do (men: 33 700 SEK, women: 33 100 SEK)
• Regional differences: Data on regional differences is not available

Education and qualifications

To be admitted as a doctoral student, a completed undergraduate education is required, usually equivalent to a master's degree in the relevant field. Besides formal qualifications, good academic merits and the ability to work independently and analyze complex information are often required. Many institutions also view previous research experience, such as through thesis work or employment as a research assistant, as advantageous.

• Formal qualification: Master's degree (5 years total, including bachelor's level)
• Prerequisites: Good academic merits within the subject area
• Experience: Research experience through thesis work or research assistantship is meritorious
• Certifications: No formal certifications are required, but courses in scientific methodology and ethics are common
• Tips for choosing: Choose a subject and research environment carefully for the best conditions

Common benefits and compensations

Employment as a doctoral student within colleges and universities often includes collective agreement benefits such as occupational pension, sick pay, vacation, and insurance. Resources for conference participation and courses, as well as access to research-supporting infrastructure and tools, are common. Some institutions also offer subsidized wellness activities and flexible working hours.

Competition and challenges

The competition for doctoral positions is high, especially within popular subject areas with limited spots. Securing funding for the entire education period can be challenging, as well as managing pressure from publication requirements and project deadlines. The work demands a high degree of independence and perseverance, as the research process is often long-term and may involve periods of uncertainty. Balancing research, teaching, and administration can also be demanding, particularly in environments with large research groups. At the same time, the role offers opportunities for deep specialization and development of analytical skills that are valued even outside academia.

Tips for those who want to become a doctoral student within colleges and universities

To succeed as a doctoral student within colleges and universities, it is beneficial to have a strong curiosity and genuine interest in your research area, as this facilitates long and sometimes challenging projects. Patience is essential, as research results can take time and unforeseen obstacles often arise. It is also important to be self-driven and able to plan both short-term and long-term goals, while collaboration skills in research groups and networks are crucial for success. Asking for support from supervisors and colleagues when needed is a strength, as well as being open to constructive criticism and continuously wanting to learn new things. Finally, good communication skills are vital both for presenting your research and for building new contacts in the research community.

Key facts about Doctoral Student, colleges and universities

• Education level: Master's degree required for admission
• Work environment: Academic environment focused on research and teaching
• Typical employment form: Fixed-term employment, full-time
• Demand: 434 available jobs within the profession according to current statistics
• Gender salary gap: Women earn 98% of what men do

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a doctoral student, there are good opportunities to continue in academia as a postdoc or researcher, often focusing on teaching or specialized research projects. Other common career paths include roles within industry, government agencies, and international organizations where analytical skills and project management are highly valued. Forecasts from the Employment Service indicate a continued need for research-trained personnel, especially within technology, natural sciences, and social sciences. However, the academic job market is characterized by fierce competition for permanent positions, making mobility and broad competence important factors for long-term success.

Frequently asked questions about Doctoral Student, colleges and universities

• What does a doctoral student earn within colleges and universities?
  - The average salary for a doctoral student is 33 400 SEK per month.
• What education is required to become a doctoral student?
  - A master's degree in a relevant field is required for admission.
• How long is a doctoral position?
  - A doctoral position usually lasts four years but can be extended, for example, for teaching duties.
• Are there gender differences in salary for doctoral students?
  - Yes, women earn 98% of what men do on average.
• What are the job tasks of a doctoral student?
  - Tasks include research, teaching, supervision, and administrative duties.
• What is the job market like for doctoral students?
  - There are 434 available jobs within the profession according to current statistics.
• What are the highest and lowest salaries for a doctoral student?
  - The highest salary is 40,600 SEK, and the lowest is 32,000 SEK per month.