Substitutes, mixed plants

What does a substitute worker in mixed crops do? – Tasks and work environment

A substitute worker in mixed crops primarily works by temporarily replacing regular staff on farms and cultivation sites that handle various types of agricultural crops, fruits, and berries. The role involves diverse tasks such as sowing, planting, watering, weed control, harvesting, and sometimes basic machinery maintenance. The work is often outdoors under changing weather conditions, demanding both physical endurance and flexibility. Since the substitute steps in where the need is greatest, the ability to quickly familiarize oneself with different work processes and adapt to new environments and routines is essential.

Wage development over time

The salary for substitute workers in mixed crops has shown a slow but steady increase over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 29,716 SEK per month, rising to 29 958 SEK in 2023. During 2024, the average salary has increased further to 30 083 SEK per month. The total growth over the period is approximately 1.2%, reflecting a stable but modest salary development in the profession. The weak growth can be explained by continued high competition within the industry, a relatively large supply of labor, and the fact that the profession often does not require formal education. However, demand for substitutes is also influenced by seasonal variations and the overall situation in the agricultural sector.

Substitute workers in mixed crops salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 30 083 SEK/month
• Lowest/Highest salary: Data not available
• Hourly rate: 181 SEK
• Gender differences: Data not available
• Regional differences: Data not available

Education and qualifications

To work as a substitute worker in mixed crops, formal education is rarely required, but experience from agriculture or similar work is a clear advantage. Many employers value practical knowledge, good physical condition, and the ability to quickly learn new tasks. There are also opportunities to take shorter courses in agriculture or crop production to strengthen skills and increase employment chances.

• High school education: Nature Conservation Program, 3 years (specialization in agriculture)
• Practical experience: Work or internships on farms are highly meritorious
• Shorter courses: Courses in crop production, machinery operation, and work environment
• Prerequisites: Often no formal requirements, but a driving license can be a plus
• Tips for choosing: Combine practical experience with theoretical courses for the best prospects

Common benefits and compensations

In addition to the base salary, substitute workers in mixed crops often receive benefits such as per diems for work in other locations, work clothing, and sometimes simple accommodation if overnight stays are required. Some employers also offer wellness allowances and opportunities for additional training or certification within the profession. Compensation for unsociable hours may also be provided, especially during intensive periods such as harvest.

Competition and challenges

The competition for positions as a substitute worker in mixed crops can vary greatly depending on the season and region. Since the profession is often seasonal, demand increases sharply during certain periods, especially during sowing and harvesting. At the same time, the relatively low barrier to entry means many seek these jobs, which can lead to an oversupply in some areas. A challenge is that working conditions can be physically demanding and sometimes monotonous, especially during longer temporary assignments. The lack of clear career paths and insecure employment forms are also factors that can affect the attractiveness of the profession.

Tips for those who want to become a substitute worker in mixed crops

To succeed as a substitute worker in mixed crops, it is important to be flexible and quickly adapt to new environments and routines. A high level of responsibility is crucial, especially when replacing regular staff and taking over their tasks. Being thorough and detail-oriented facilitates handling machinery and plants, while teamwork and social skills make the work smoother on different farms. Showing engagement and taking initiative is appreciated by employers and can lead to more assignments. Good physical condition is an advantage, as the work is often physically demanding and requires endurance. Finally, it is wise to stay updated on new methods in crop production and agriculture to increase your attractiveness in the job market.

Key facts about substitute workers in mixed crops

• Education level: High school education or practical experience often sufficient
• Work environment: Outdoors, changing weather and seasonal variations
• Employment type: Temporary or seasonal positions
• Demand: About 360 available jobs within the profession in Sweden
• Special skills: Practical experience in crop production is advantageous

Career paths and outlook

After a few years as a substitute in mixed crops, there may be opportunities to advance to more specialized roles, such as farm manager, machinery operator, or supervisor within agriculture. Some choose to further their education in crop production, machinery technology, or farm management to broaden their career options. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecasts, no precise assessment is made for the profession due to limited data, but there are indications of continued demand for labor across the entire profession. The number of available jobs suggests a relatively good demand, especially during peak season. Gaining experience and building a network within the industry increases the chances of finding more long-term and qualified positions over time.

Frequently asked questions about substitute workers in mixed crops

• What does a substitute worker in mixed crops earn?
  - The average salary is 30 083 SEK per month, with an hourly rate of 181 SEK.
• Is education required to become a substitute worker in mixed crops?
  - Formal education is rarely required, but experience and courses in agriculture are advantageous.
• What is the working environment like for substitute workers in mixed crops?
  - The work environment is mostly outdoors and can be physically demanding with significant seasonal variations.
• What tasks does a substitute worker in mixed crops perform?
  - Common tasks include sowing, planting, harvesting, weed control, and machinery maintenance.
• Are there many job opportunities for substitute workers in mixed crops?
  - There are approximately 360 available jobs within the broader profession in Sweden.
• What personal qualities are important for the profession?
  - Flexibility, responsibility, accuracy, and good physical condition are especially valuable qualities.