Civil engineer (construction), university engineer

What does a construction civil engineer do – tasks and work environment

Construction civil engineers work on planning, leading, and following up on projects within the construction sector. Tasks often include design, estimation, cost calculations, procurement, and coordination of contractors and technical solutions. The role involves close collaboration with other engineers, technicians, clients, and contractors to ensure that construction projects are completed according to schedule, budget, and regulations. The work environment varies between office work and inspections at construction sites, requiring both analytical skills and practical sense. It is often necessary to quickly switch between detailed problem-solving and a holistic view of all project phases.

Salary development over time

The salary for a construction civil engineer (bachelor's engineer) has shown a steady and clearly positive trend over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 45,900 SEK per month, which increased to 49 900 SEK in 2023 and further to 50 200 SEK in 2024. The total increase during this period amounts to just over 9%, indicating a continued strong demand for this expertise within the construction and civil engineering sector. Salaries have been influenced by the general shortage of technical specialists and increased complexity in construction projects, where technological development and automation drive the need for qualified engineers. The trend suggests that construction civil engineers with a university degree will remain attractive in the labor market, especially as investments in infrastructure and sustainable solutions increase.

Construction civil engineer salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 50 200 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 41,400 SEK/month (female, public sector, high school education, up to 2 years experience)
• Highest salary: 57,900 SEK/month (female, government sector, doctoral education)
• Hourly wage (average): 302 SEK
• Women: 47 300 SEK/month (92% of men's salary)
• Men: 51 200 SEK/month
• Regional differences: Data varies, but higher salaries are often found in metropolitan regions and areas with large infrastructure projects.

Education and qualifications

To work as a construction civil engineer, a bachelor's engineering degree in construction technology, civil engineering, or a related field is usually required. The education combines technical subjects with project management and economics, often including internships or thesis projects in collaboration with industry. Additional qualifications can enhance employment or advancement opportunities, especially experience with digital tools and certifications in occupational health and safety or construction law.

• Formal degree: Bachelor's engineering program (3 years, 180 hp) in construction technology or civil engineering
• Certifications: Examples include BAS-P/BAS-U, AMA, or construction law
• Internship: Strongly recommended during studies
• Prerequisites: Basic eligibility + specific requirements in mathematics and physics
• Tips for choosing: Select programs with strong industry links and project work opportunities

Common benefits and compensations

Construction civil engineers are often offered benefits such as occupational pension, wellness allowance, flexible hours, and opportunities for skills development. Other common compensations include overtime pay, project-based bonuses, company cars, or mileage allowances for travel between sites. In some cases, insurance and subsidized lunches are also provided.

Competition and challenges

The market for construction civil engineers is characterized by a balance between supply and demand, but competition can vary depending on region and specialization. Larger cities and expanding regions often offer more opportunities, while smaller towns may have fewer positions but less competition. The industry is affected by economic fluctuations and political decisions regarding infrastructure investments, which require flexibility and adaptability. Digitalization and technological development mean that new skills are continuously in demand, while work environment and safety issues remain central challenges. A growing focus on sustainability and environmental considerations also demands higher knowledge and new working methods from engineers.

Tips for those aspiring to become a construction civil engineer

To succeed as a construction civil engineer, it is good to be both organized and communicative. Developing strong problem-solving skills helps when unforeseen challenges arise, while analytical thinking makes it easier to handle technical and economic assessments. A strong interest in technology and curiosity about industry digital tools provide advantages, as does the ability to collaborate and lead teams toward common goals. Seeking internships or summer jobs during studies provides valuable industry contacts and insight into the profession. It is also important to dare to take responsibility and show initiative, especially in larger projects where independence is appreciated. Finally, patience and perseverance are key qualities, as construction projects often span long periods and require meticulousness at all levels.

Key facts about a construction civil engineer

• Education level: Bachelor's engineering degree (3 years)
• Work environment: Varies between office and construction site
• Demand: Moderate now, expected to increase in the next five years
• Typical work form: Project-based, often in teams
• Job openings: 379 within the profession according to current statistics

Career paths and future outlook

Construction civil engineers have good opportunities for development within the profession, especially after a few years of experience. After 3–5 years, roles such as project manager, site supervisor, or specialists in geotechnics or sustainability may become relevant. Some choose to further their education to become a chartered engineer or obtain certifications in project management and occupational health and safety. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecast, the labor market for engineers and technicians in construction and civil engineering is currently balanced, but demand is expected to increase over five years. This is due to continued technological development, automation, and increased requirements for sustainable solutions in the construction sector. With the right skills and further education, there are also opportunities for leadership positions, consulting roles, or international work.

Frequently asked questions about construction civil engineers

• What does a construction civil engineer (bachelor's engineer) earn?
  - The average monthly salary is 50 200 SEK, but it varies depending on experience, education, and sector.
• What are the gender differences within the profession?
  - Women earn on average 47 300 SEK, which corresponds to 92% of men's salary (51 200 SEK).
• What education is required to become a construction civil engineer?
  - A bachelor's engineering degree in construction technology or civil engineering, usually 3 years.
• What are the future prospects?
  - The job market is considered balanced, but demand is expected to increase over the next five years.
• What are the most common tasks?
  - Design, estimation, project management, and coordination of construction and civil engineering projects.
• How is salary development?
  - Salary increases have been about 9% over three years, reflecting increased demand for the expertise.
• Are there regional differences in salary?
  - Yes, higher salaries are often found in metropolitan regions and areas with large infrastructure projects.