Construction worker, machine operator

What do construction workers and machine operators do? – Tasks and work environment

A construction worker specializing in machine operation prepares and carries out earthworks and construction tasks at building sites, infrastructure projects, and road constructions. The profession involves driving and maintaining heavy machinery such as excavators, wheel loaders, dump trucks, and track loaders. The work is often outdoors, sometimes in harsh weather conditions, and includes both independent tasks and teamwork. Safety routines are an integral part of daily work, as the job can involve risks related to machine operation and working near traffic or large construction sites. Machine operators are also responsible for daily inspections and basic maintenance of the vehicles to ensure operational safety and efficiency.

Salary development over time

The salary development for construction workers and machine operators has shown a steady increase in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 34,700 SEK per month. In 2023, it increased to 34 900 SEK, representing an increase of approximately 0.6%. In 2024, the average salary further rose to 35 600 SEK, which means a total increase of just over 2.6% over three years. This trend reflects a continued high demand for skills in the construction and civil engineering sector, while the industry is also influenced by inflation and increased specialization requirements. Relatively small gender pay gaps indicate some degree of gender equality within the profession. Salaries are also affected by factors such as work region, experience, and education level.

Construction worker, machine operator salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 35 600 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 33,100 SEK/month
• Highest salary: 37,400 SEK/month
• Average hourly wage: 214 SEK
• Women earn: 35 200 SEK/month (99% of men's salary)
• Men earn: 35 600 SEK/month
• Regional differences: Highest female salary is in the regional sector (37,400 SEK), and the highest male salary in the same profession is 37,000 SEK. The lowest salary for men is in private sector employment with post-secondary education (33,100 SEK). The lowest female salary is 34,700 SEK.

Education and qualifications

To work as a construction worker and machine operator, a typical requirement is upper secondary vocational training in construction and civil engineering, often with a focus on machine operation. Some employers require specific machine operator certificates or licenses, and practical experience is highly valued. There are also opportunities to supplement with shorter courses and training to broaden qualifications and increase employability.

• Upper secondary vocational training: Construction and civil engineering program, specialization in construction vehicles (3 years)
• Machine operator certificate: Required for most machinery (issued after approved training and practical experience)
• Professional certificates/licenses: Through BYN or TYA
• Practical training: On-the-job learning is an integral part of the education
• Additional courses: Available via adult education or labor market training

Common benefits and compensation

In addition to base salary, construction workers and machine operators are often offered benefits such as per diem allowances for work away from home, evening and weekend supplements, overtime pay, and wellness contributions. Many employers also provide work clothing and sometimes opportunities for further training and development within the profession.

Competition and challenges

The competition for jobs in construction and machine operation is generally low, due to a shortage of trained personnel and stable demand. Challenges may include seasonal variations, with some periods being more intensive than others. Technical requirements are increasing as machinery becomes more advanced, demanding ongoing skills development. The work environment can be physically demanding and requires high safety awareness, especially when working near traffic or in confined spaces. For those looking to establish themselves in the labor market, there are good prospects, as recruitment difficulties are common and many leave the profession each year.

Tips for aspiring construction workers and machine operators

To succeed as a construction worker and machine operator, it is important to be careful and responsible, as safety is crucial in the profession. An interest in technology facilitates learning new machinery and digital systems, enabling quick adaptation to changes. Flexibility and teamwork skills are important, as tasks often vary and work is performed in teams at different sites. Physical endurance and good health are advantages, given the demanding work environment and fast pace. Actively seeking internships and taking initiatives for further education can provide a competitive edge in the job market. A positive attitude and problem-solving mindset are appreciated by employers, especially when unexpected challenges arise. Finally, punctuality and reliability are valuable, as work crews depend on each other's contributions to complete projects on time.

Key facts about construction workers and machine operators

• Education level: Upper secondary vocational training (3 years)
• Work environment: Outdoors at construction sites and infrastructure projects
• Demand: High, with many available jobs and low competition levels
• Special skills: Machine operator certificates and technical competence
• Typical employment: Full-time, often project-based

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, construction workers and machine operators can advance to roles such as site supervisor, machine instructor, or project manager within the construction and civil engineering sector. Some choose to specialize in advanced machinery or take on responsibility for larger projects. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecasts, job opportunities remain large, and demand is expected to stay unchanged over the next five years. There are also many available jobs within the profession, offering good chances of employment for those with the right qualifications. Technological innovations and increased sustainability requirements may, over time, create new specializations and tasks within the field.

Frequently asked questions about construction workers and machine operators

• What do construction workers and machine operators earn?
  - The average salary is 35 600 SEK per month, with an hourly wage of 214 SEK.
• Are there differences in salary between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn an average of 35 200 SEK, which corresponds to 99% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become a machine operator?
  - Upper secondary vocational training in construction and civil engineering, as well as machine operator certificates and practical experience.
• What is the job market like for machine operators?
  - The demand is high, with many available jobs and low competition levels.
• What benefits are common in the profession?
  - Common benefits include per diem allowances, evening and weekend supplements, overtime pay, and wellness contributions.
• How have salaries developed over recent years?
  - Salaries have increased from 34,700 SEK in 2022 to 35 600 SEK in 2024.