Subject teacher, primary school

What does a subject teacher in primary school do? – Tasks and work environment

A subject teacher in primary school is responsible for teaching one or more specific subjects, such as mathematics, Swedish, English, or science, for students in grades 4–9. The tasks include planning, conducting, and evaluating lessons, assessing student performance and development, and documentation according to the school's curriculum. Additionally, they often serve as a mentor for a class and collaborate with colleagues, student health services, and guardians. The work environment is characterized by a social and dynamic daily life, where flexibility and the ability to handle various student needs are important qualities.

Salary development over time

The salary for subject teachers in primary school has increased steadily in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 37,700 SEK per month, which increased to 39 000 SEK in 2023 and further to 40 200 SEK in 2024. This increase corresponds to a total salary change of approximately 6.6% over three years. The salary development reflects a continued need for qualified teachers, but also that education level and experience play a crucial role. Women have had a slightly higher average salary than men during this period, which is uncommon in many professions. Overall, the steady salary development has been influenced by collective agreements, teacher shortages in certain subjects, and increased awareness of the importance of schools in society.

Subject teacher, primary school salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 40 200 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 26,500 SEK/month (female, private sector, secondary education)
• Highest salary: 42,900 SEK/month (male, public sector, research degree)
• Hourly wage: 242 SEK
• Women earn: 40 400 SEK/month (102% of men's salary)
• Men earn: 39 700 SEK/month

Education and qualifications

To work as a subject teacher in primary school, a teaching license linked to higher education is required. The most common pathway is the subject teacher program, where students choose specialization in the subjects and grades they wish to teach. Internships and supplementary pedagogical studies are included in the program. Some choose to study additional subjects or qualifications during or after their education to increase employability.

• Subject teacher program: 4–5.5 years depending on the number of subjects
• Teaching license: Mandatory for permanent employment
• Internship (VFU): Included as a mandatory part of the education
• Qualification courses: For additional subjects or supplementary studies
• Prerequisites: Basic eligibility for university, some subjects may require specific prerequisites

Common benefits and compensations

Subject teachers in primary schools often have collective agreements that include occupational pension, sick pay, and insurances. Many employers also offer wellness allowances, subsidized lunches, professional development, and opportunities for leave during school holidays. Some schools provide mentorship, supervision, and support for further education. Conditions may vary slightly between municipal and independent schools.

Competition and challenges

The competition for positions as a subject teacher in primary school is considered balanced, with neither a significant shortage nor an oversupply of qualified applicants. However, demand for primary school teachers is expected to decline somewhat over the next five years, according to the Swedish Employment Service's forecast. Challenges in the profession include high workload, documentation requirements, and meeting students with diverse needs. Success requires good communication skills, patience, and flexibility. In certain subjects and regions, competition for jobs can be more intense or milder depending on student numbers and school size.

Tips for those who want to become a subject teacher in primary school

To succeed as a primary school subject teacher, it is good to be engaged, patient, and flexible in meeting different students and situations. Developing strong leadership skills and trying new teaching methods can enhance the teaching and create a safe classroom environment. A communicative and attentive attitude facilitates collaboration with colleagues, students, and guardians. It is also wise to take advantage of opportunities for further training and professional development to stay updated on pedagogy and subject knowledge. Networking with other teachers and participating in subject networks provides inspiration and support. Finally, it is important to maintain work-life balance and utilize the benefits offered by the employer to sustain long-term commitment in the profession.

Key facts about subject teachers in primary school

• Education level: University degree (at least 4 years)
• Work environment: School, with students in grades 4–9
• Teaching license: Mandatory for permanent employment
• Gender distribution: Women have a slightly higher average salary than men
• Demand: 434 available jobs, but decreasing forecast over time

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, there are opportunities to take on expanded responsibilities, such as senior teacher, team leader, or school developer. Some subject teachers choose to further qualify as special educators or school principals. The forecast from the Swedish Employment Service indicates that the job market is balanced, but demand for primary school teachers is expected to decline somewhat over five years. This may increase competition for positions, especially in areas with declining student numbers. At the same time, there remains a continued need for committed and qualified teachers, especially in certain subject areas.

Frequently asked questions about subject teachers in primary school

• What is the salary of a subject teacher in primary school?
  - A subject teacher in primary school has an average salary of 40 200 SEK per month.
• How large is the salary difference between women and men?
  - Women earn an average of 40 400 SEK, which is 102% of men's average salary of 39 700 SEK.
• What education is required to become a subject teacher in primary school?
  - A university degree through the subject teacher program and a teaching license are mandatory.
• What does the job market look like for subject teachers in primary school?
  - The job market is currently considered balanced, but demand is expected to decrease over the next five years.
• What are the most common benefits?
  - Occupational pension, wellness allowance, professional development, and leave during school holidays are common.
• Are there regional salary differences?
  - Salary levels may vary depending on region, employer, and subject combination.
• What is the highest and lowest salary for a subject teacher in primary school?
  - The highest salary is 42 900 SEK and the lowest is 26 500 SEK per month.