Draftsman, construction and civil engineering

What does a draftsman in construction and civil engineering do? – Tasks and work environment

A draftsman in construction and civil engineering is responsible for producing technical drawings and structures used in planning, design, and execution of construction projects. Tasks include creating detailed building plans, 3D modeling, reviewing technical descriptions, and coordinating with architects, engineers, and project managers. The work often involves advanced CAD programs and digital tools to ensure drawings meet current standards and regulatory requirements. The work environment is primarily office-based, but site visits occur to gather data or monitor project progress.

Salary development over time

The role of draftsman in construction and civil engineering has experienced steady salary increases in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 45,900 SEK per month, rising to 49 900 SEK in 2023. The latest recorded average salary for 2024 is 50 200 SEK, representing a total salary increase of approximately 9.4% over three years. This positive trend reflects increased demand for technical skills in the construction sector, as well as a greater focus on digital tools and automation. Salary development is also influenced by the labor market balance, with the need for experienced draftsmen and technicians growing as construction projects become more complex and technologically advanced.

Draftsman, construction and civil engineering salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 50 200 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 41,400 SEK/month (female, public sector, high school education)
• Highest salary: 57,900 SEK/month (female, government sector, research education)
• Hourly wage: 302 SEK/hour
• Gender differences: Men 51 200 SEK, women 47 300 SEK (women earn 92% of men's salary)
• Regional differences: Salary levels may vary depending on region and sector

Education and qualifications

To work as a draftsman in construction and civil engineering, a technical education at high school or higher education level is usually required, often with specialization in construction, technology, or design. Further education at university or college can be advantageous, especially for more qualified assignments or leadership roles. Practical experience with CAD programs and digital construction tools is highly valuable, and many employers also seek knowledge in project management and building regulations.

• High school: Construction and civil engineering program, technology program (3 years)
• Post-secondary education: YH training for building engineer/draftsman (2 years)
• Certifications: CAD/BIM certificates are often advantageous
• Internship: Workplace-based internship or trainee programs are recommended
• Prerequisites: Basic knowledge in mathematics, technology, and IT

Common benefits and compensations

In addition to base salary, benefits such as wellness allowances, flexible working hours, occupational pension, and remote work options are often offered. Other common compensations include training support, extra vacation days, and sometimes bonuses linked to project success or company results.

Competition and challenges

The job market for draftsmen in construction and civil engineering is characterized by a balance between supply and demand, with moderate opportunities nationwide. Challenges in the profession include continuously updating skills with new digital tools and changing building codes, as well as managing time pressure and complex project requirements. Competition may increase in regions where many qualified individuals seek similar roles, but as technological development and automation become more important, the need for specialized skills also grows. Digitalization and the transition to BIM solutions require ongoing skills development and adaptability to meet future demands.

Tips for those who want to become a draftsman in construction and civil engineering

To succeed as a draftsman in construction and civil engineering, it is beneficial to combine technical precision with creative problem-solving skills. Being analytical helps when interpreting building regulations and translating ideas into detailed drawings. Good collaboration skills are also valuable, as many projects require close dialogue with colleagues and external partners. Digital competence and a willingness to learn new things are crucial to keep up with the development of new CAD tools and methods. Being organized and able to work independently helps when deadlines approach and multiple projects are managed simultaneously. Communicative skills facilitate explaining technical solutions to non-technical stakeholders. Finally, being solution-oriented is an advantage, as unforeseen challenges often arise during projects.

Key facts about draftsmen in construction and civil engineering

• Average salary: 50 200 SEK/month
• Salary range: 41,400–57,900 SEK/month
• Gender difference: Women earn 92% of men's salary
• Work environment: Office-based, often in teams
• Demand: Moderate, increasing over 5 years

Career paths and future prospects

After a few years of experience, a draftsman in construction and civil engineering can advance to roles such as project manager, construction engineer, CAD/BIM coordinator, or structural designer. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service, the opportunities for employment are currently moderate but are expected to increase within five years, driven by a growing need for technical skills and digitalization in the construction sector. Roles often expand towards leadership or specialist positions in sustainable building or advanced 3D modeling. There are good opportunities to change employers or further specialize within related fields of technology and design. Currently, there are 379 job openings in the profession, reflecting a continued stable demand on the job market.

Frequently asked questions about draftsmen in construction and civil engineering

• What is the salary of a draftsman in construction and civil engineering?
  - The average salary is 50 200 SEK per month. The salary range is between 41,400 and 57,900 SEK depending on experience, education, and sector.
• Are there differences between men's and women's salaries?
  - Yes, men earn an average of 51 200 SEK while women earn 47 300 SEK, which means women earn approximately 92% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become a draftsman in construction and civil engineering?
  - Typically, a high school education in construction or technology, but higher education or YH training is often advantageous.
• What does the job market look like for draftsmen in construction and civil engineering?
  - The job market is balanced with moderate opportunities, but demand is expected to increase in the coming years.
• What tasks does a draftsman in construction and civil engineering perform?
  - Mainly, creating technical drawings, 3D modeling, and coordinating with other professionals in construction projects.
• What benefits are common in the profession?
  - Common benefits include wellness allowances, flexible working hours, occupational pension, and remote work options.
• What is the hourly wage for a draftsman in construction and civil engineering?
  - The average hourly wage is 302 SEK for hourly workers.