RF engineer

What does an RF engineer do? – Tasks and work environment

An RF engineer, or radio frequency engineer, works on developing, designing, and optimizing systems and components that handle radio signals. Tasks often include constructing and testing antennas, filters, and amplifiers for wireless communication, radar, or satellite technology. The role also involves troubleshooting, simulation, and quality assurance of radio-based systems. RF engineers are typically found in telecom, defense, automotive, and research sectors, with work environments shifting between labs, offices, and sometimes field work at test facilities. The work demands high precision, analytical skills, and an understanding of advanced electronics and signal processing.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, salary development for RF engineers has been relatively stable. In 2022, the average salary was 46,600 SEK per month, which increased to 48 800 SEK in 2023 and has remained at that level in 2024. This corresponds to an increase of about 4.7% between 2022 and 2023, but salary levels have since plateaued. The initial growth can partly be explained by increased demand for specialist skills in wireless communication and technological innovation, while stabilization reflects a saturated market and adjustments to general salary trends in the tech sector. Differences between private and public sectors persist, and educational level continues to significantly influence salary levels.

RF engineer salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 48 800 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 38,900 SEK/month (male, public sector, pre-university education)
• Highest salary: 66,400 SEK/month (male, private sector, research degree)
• Hourly wage (average): 293 SEK/hour
• Women: 46 700 SEK/month (95% of men's salary)
• Men: 49 200 SEK/month
• Regional differences: Data unavailable

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming an RF engineer typically involves a university or master’s degree in electrical engineering or technical physics, often with a focus on telecommunications or radio frequency technology. Advanced knowledge in signal processing, electronics, and mathematics is essential, and many employers value practical experience from internships or thesis work in the field. Certifications, specialized courses, and self-study in RF topics can further strengthen competitiveness in the job market.

• Master’s degree: 5 years, in electrical engineering or technical physics
• Bachelor’s degree: 3 years, with a focus on electronics or telecommunications
• Specialized courses/certifications: RF design, measurement technology, antenna technology
• Internship/thesis work: Recommended in radio frequency technology
• Prerequisites: Good knowledge of mathematics, physics, and electronics
• Self-study/online courses: Courses in signal processing, simulation (e.g., MATLAB, ADS)

Common benefits and compensation

RF engineers are often offered benefits such as occupational pension, flexible hours, wellness allowances, and opportunities for professional development. Bonus schemes, company cars, and remote work are particularly common in the private sector. Access to advanced laboratory equipment and participation in international projects are also attractive parts of employment.

Competition and challenges

The RF engineer profession is characterized by a paradoxical job market: while demand for expertise remains high, many employers face recruitment difficulties due to a shortage of specialized RF knowledge. Technological advances and rapid development in wireless communication require continuous retraining, which can be challenging for individuals and organizations alike. There is also some turnover, with experienced engineers leaving for new roles or industries. Competition for the most attractive positions is intense, especially within research, development, and large tech companies.

Tips for aspiring RF engineers

To succeed as an RF engineer, it’s beneficial to combine strong analytical skills with a keen interest in technology and problem-solving. Developing accuracy and patience is crucial when optimizing or troubleshooting complex RF systems. Early internships or thesis projects in radio frequency technology are highly recommended, as practical experience is valued by employers. Staying updated on new standards and technologies in wireless communication demonstrates curiosity and adaptability, qualities appreciated in the industry. Good collaboration and communication skills facilitate teamwork with colleagues and clients, especially in multidisciplinary projects. Investing in further education and certifications in RF design or measurement techniques can also enhance advancement opportunities. Finally, perseverance and engagement are vital, as many projects are long-term and require ongoing problem-solving.

Key facts about RF engineers

• Average salary: 48 800 SEK/month
• Salary range: 38,900–66,400 SEK/month
• Gender salary gap: Women earn 95% of men's salaries
• Education level: University or master’s degree
• Demand: Excellent job opportunities nationwide

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years of experience, an RF engineer can advance to roles such as technical specialist, project manager, or R&D engineer within larger tech companies or consulting firms. Some choose to deepen their expertise in antenna design, system integration, or measurement technology, while others move into management or product ownership. The employment agency’s forecasts for engineers and technicians in electrical engineering show a favorable job market with ample opportunities and unchanged demand over the next five years. Despite some turnover, over 500 positions are available nationwide, indicating strong career prospects for those pursuing this path.

Frequently asked questions about RF engineers

• What does an RF engineer earn?
  - An average RF engineer has a monthly salary of 48 800 SEK, with ranges from 38,900 SEK to 66,400 SEK depending on experience, education, and sector.
• What education is required to become an RF engineer?
  - A university or master’s degree in electrical engineering, technical physics, or equivalent with a focus on radio frequency technology is usually required.
• Are there salary differences between women and men?
  - Yes, women earn on average 46 700 SEK while men earn 49 200 SEK, meaning women earn approximately 95% of men's salaries.
• What is the job market like for RF engineers?
  - The job market is very good with high demand and over 500 available positions nationally within the profession.
• What are the job responsibilities of an RF engineer?
  - Tasks include designing, simulating, testing, and optimizing radio systems and components for wireless communication.
• What benefits are common in the profession?
  - Benefits include occupational pension, flexible hours, wellness allowances, and opportunities for professional development.
• How can one develop in the profession?
  - Through further education, specialization, or taking on leadership roles in projects, an RF engineer can advance to specialist or management positions.