What does a neurologist do? – Tasks and work environment
A neurologist is a specialist doctor focusing on diseases and conditions affecting the nervous system, such as the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Tasks include diagnosing and treating neurological diseases like epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and stroke. Neurologists often work in teams with other specialists, nurses, and rehabilitation staff. The work environment varies between hospitals, specialist clinics, and sometimes research settings. The profession requires high concentration, precision, and the ability to handle complex patient cases.
Salary development over time
The salary development for neurologists has been steadily positive in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 86,400 SEK per month, increasing to 92 200 SEK in 2023. The latest data from 2024 shows a continued rise to 93 600 SEK, representing an overall increase of approximately 8.3% over three years. This trend reflects an increased demand for specialist competence in neurology and a general upward pressure on salaries within specialist medical professions, partly driven by recruitment challenges and a growing patient group with neurological diagnoses. The salary increase has been somewhat higher than the average for similar specialist doctors, which can be linked to the profession's complexity and high educational requirements.
Neurologist salary – comprehensive overview
- Average salary: 93 600 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 84,600 SEK/month (men), 91,200 SEK/month (women)
- Highest salary: 110,600 SEK/month (men), 101,500 SEK/month (women)
- Hourly wage (average): 563 SEK
- Gender differences: Women earn 98% of men's salary (92 900 SEK vs 94 300 SEK)
- Regional differences: Data on regional variations is currently unavailable
Education and qualifications
The path to becoming a neurologist is long and requires extensive theoretical studies and practical experience. First, a medical degree is needed, followed by licensing and specialist training in neurology. The training includes both clinical practice and theoretical courses, with high demands on medical competence and scientific approach.
- Medical degree: 5.5 years of university studies
- Internship (AT): approximately 1.5–2 years
- Specialist training (ST) in neurology: about 5 years
- Licensing: Required before starting ST
- Recommended courses: Specialization in neuroscience and clinical neurology
- Prerequisites: Basic eligibility for medical programs (high school diploma with science focus)
Neurologists often work with advanced diagnostics, including EEG, MRI, and CT scans to map diseases. The field of neuroscience is rapidly evolving, which means the profession is constantly changing and offers great opportunities for research and innovation.
Common benefits and compensations
Neurologists often receive benefits such as extra vacation days, wellness allowances, pension contributions, and opportunities for professional development through courses and conferences. Many employers also offer flexible working hours, and some have on-call or standby compensation depending on the role.
Competition and challenges
The competition for neurologist positions is generally low, with a high recruitment need nationwide. At the same time, there are challenges in the form of high specialization requirements and ongoing continuing education. The workload can be high, especially in emergency care and larger hospitals, where complex cases require quick and accurate diagnostics. The profession also involves delivering difficult news and maintaining long-term patient relationships, demanding psychological resilience and empathy. The shortage of neurologists can lead to increased workload and longer waiting times for patients, which poses additional challenges for healthcare providers and patients alike.
Tips for aspiring neurologists
To succeed as a neurologist, it is helpful to have analytical skills and a genuine interest in medical science. Precision and patience are essential, as the work often involves complex investigations and long-term treatment plans. The ability to communicate clearly and empathetically with patients and relatives facilitates daily work and improves care outcomes. Flexibility and openness to new knowledge are also important, as research in neurology develops rapidly. Gaining practical experience early during training can provide valuable insights into the profession and expand clinical networks. Finally, engaging in scientific projects or further education helps stay updated on the latest treatment methods.
Key facts about neurologists
- Education level: Specialist doctor degree (about 12 years including licensing & ST)
- Work environment: Hospitals, specialist clinics, research settings
- Work form: Full-time, often daytime but also on-call duties
- Demand: Great employment opportunities, increasing need (Arbetsförmedlingen)
- Special skills: Neurophysiology, advanced diagnostics, treatment of neurological diseases
Career paths and future prospects
After three to five years as a neurologist, there are opportunities to advance to senior physician, research leader, or to specialize further in areas such as pediatric neurology or neuroimmunology. Many neurologists engage in research and teaching at university hospitals. Forecasts from Arbetsförmedlingen indicate strong job prospects now and in five years, with increasing demand for neurologist specialists. Currently, there are 375 job openings, highlighting the favorable job market. Career options are broad, including international work or roles within the pharmaceutical industry.
Frequently asked questions about neurologists
- What does a neurologist earn?
- A neurologist has an average salary of 93 600 SEK per month.
- How long is the education to become a neurologist?
- The education takes approximately 12 years, including medical degree, internship, and specialist training.
- Are there many job openings for neurologists?
- Yes, there are 375 job openings within the profession currently.
- What are the gender differences in salary?
- Women earn 98% of men's salaries within the profession.
- What is the highest salary for a neurologist?
- The highest salary is 110,600 SEK per month, belonging to a man in the public sector.
- What does a neurologist do?
- A neurologist diagnoses and treats diseases of the nervous system, such as the brain and spinal cord.
- What are common work environments for neurologists?
- Common environments include hospitals, specialist clinics, and research units.
