Laboratory, physics

What does a laboratory technician in physics do? – Tasks and work environment

A laboratory technician in physics primarily works on conducting and developing experimental investigations across various areas of physics. Tasks may include planning and executing laboratory experiments, handling and calibrating advanced equipment, analyzing measurement data, and reporting results. The work often involves close collaboration with researchers, engineers, and technicians within academic settings as well as industry. The work environment is typically laboratory-based, demanding high precision, safety awareness, and the ability to follow detailed instructions. In some cases, the work may also include supervising students or participating in development projects.

Salary development over time

The salary for physics laboratory technicians has steadily increased in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 48,500 SEK, which increased to 49700 SEK in 2023 and reached 51 500 SEK in 2024. This represents an increase of about 6.2% over the period, slightly above the average salary increase on the labor market. Factors driving this development include increased demand for advanced technical skills and the value employers place on laboratory contributions to research and technology development. The salary increase also reflects some competition for qualified scientific personnel, especially in sectors where physical experiments and measurements are central.

Laboratory technician, physics salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 51 500 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 41,600 SEK/month (female, private sector worker, short education)
• Highest salary: 58,500 SEK/month (male, municipal sector, research degree)
• Hourly wage (average): 310 SEK/hour
• Gender differences: Men 51 800 SEK, women 50 500 SEK – women earn 97% of men's salary
• Regional differences: Specific data is lacking, but generally higher salaries in metropolitan regions

Education and qualifications

To work as a laboratory technician in physics, a university degree in physics or a related natural science is usually required. Many employers also value experience from laboratory work or specialized courses in measurement technology or instrument handling. Practical experience in a laboratory setting, either through internships or thesis work, is highly regarded. For more advanced positions, a research degree or specialized certifications can be advantageous.

• Bachelor's degree in physics or equivalent (3 years)
• Master's or research degree provides a competitive edge
• Specialized courses in laboratory techniques and measurement technology
• Internship or thesis work in a laboratory environment
• Knowledge of mathematics and data processing

Common benefits and compensations

In addition to the base salary, benefits such as wellness allowances, flexible working hours, opportunities for skills development, and extra vacation days are often offered. Occupational pensions, insurance, and subsidized lunches are also common, especially within the public sector and larger private employers. Research-related positions may also include conference travel and participation in international projects.

Competition and challenges

Competition for positions as a physics laboratory technician can vary depending on the labor market and region. Since the profession requires high education levels and specialized skills, the number of qualified applicants is often limited, but the number of advertised positions is relatively few in some areas. Technological advancements and digitalization increase the need for ongoing skills development, particularly in instrumentation and data analysis. Staying updated on new methods and safety standards can be challenging, making flexibility and a willingness to learn essential for long-term success.

Tips for those who want to become a laboratory technician in physics

To succeed as a physics laboratory technician, it is beneficial to combine analytical skills with an interest in technology and details. A systematic approach facilitates both experiments and reporting, and precision is crucial for ensuring reliable results. Being communicative and able to collaborate with researchers and engineers is a strength, especially in larger projects. Flexibility and curiosity help quickly adopt new methods and techniques, which is important in a changing industry. Actively seeking internships, participating in research projects, and building networks within academia or industry increase the chances of securing attractive positions. Engagement with the subject and a desire to continuously develop your knowledge are particularly valuable in this role.

Key facts about laboratory technicians in physics

• Salary range: 41,600–58,500 SEK/month
• Average salary: 51 500 SEK/month
• Gender difference: Women earn 97% of men's salary
• Education requirement: At least a bachelor's degree in physics, often higher
• Job market: 143 job openings in the "physicists and astronomers" occupation group

Career paths and future outlooks

After three to five years as a physics laboratory technician, there may be opportunities to advance to more specialized roles, such as instrument manager, research engineer, or project leader within research and development. Further education or doctoral studies can open doors to academic positions, higher education, or leadership roles within industry. The Swedish Public Employment Service's forecasts for the "physicists and astronomers" group indicate insufficient data for a definitive future outlook, but technological development and the need for advanced measurement techniques suggest continued demand for these skills. Currently, there are 143 job openings in the field, indicating some mobility in the job market.

Frequently asked questions about laboratory technicians in physics

• What does a laboratory technician in physics earn?
  - The average salary is 51 500 SEK/month, with a range from 41,600 to 58,500 SEK/month depending on experience, education, and sector.
• Are there differences between men and women in the laboratory profession?
  - Yes, women earn on average 97% of what men do, which corresponds to 50 500 SEK versus 51 800 SEK per month.
• What education is required to become a laboratory technician in physics?
  - At least a bachelor's degree in physics or a related subject, often supplemented by a master's or doctoral degree.
• What is the work environment like for a laboratory technician in physics?
  - Work mainly takes place in laboratories with advanced equipment, often in teams with researchers and technicians.
• What are the future prospects for laboratory technicians in physics?
  - Prognoses are limited due to scarce data, but technological development and research needs suggest continued demand.
• What benefits are common for laboratory technicians in physics?
  - Wellness allowances, flexible hours, skills development, and occupational pensions are common benefits.
• What career options are available after a few years in the role?
  - Possible career paths include instrument manager, research engineer, or project leader within R&D.