Cartographer

What does a cartographer do? – Tasks and work environment

Cartographers work with collecting, analyzing, and visualizing geographic information to create and update maps in various formats. The profession includes both traditional map-making and advanced digital processing of geographic data, often using GIS software and satellite imagery. Cartographers regularly collaborate with engineers, urban planners, and researchers to provide accurate and useful map data. The work environment is primarily office-based but can also include fieldwork for data collection, especially during large infrastructure projects or scientific studies. The role requires both technical skills and an eye for detail, as precision is crucial for the final result.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, salary development for cartographers has been relatively stable. In 2022, the average salary was 39,300 SEK per month, increasing to 40 400 in 2023. This level has been maintained in 2024, representing an increase of approximately 2.8% from 2022 to 2023, with salaries plateauing thereafter. The limited salary increase over the last two years may be linked to a stabilized recruitment situation and a good balance between supply and demand for GIS and cartography professionals. Despite this, forecasts indicate that demand for cartographers is expected to grow within five years, potentially leading to future salary adjustments. Gender differences are small but noticeable, with women earning 98% of what men do.

Cartographer salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 40 400 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 34,900 SEK/month (female, public sector, post-secondary education shorter than 3 years)
• Highest salary: 50,600 SEK/month (female, government sector, doctoral degree)
• Hourly wage: 243 SEK
• Gender differences: Women earn 40 100 SEK/month, men 40 700 SEK/month
• Regional differences: Salary levels may vary depending on the size of the labor market and employer, but specific regional data is unavailable

Education and qualifications

A cartographer typically has an academic background in geography, geoscience, GIS technology, or similar fields. To work professionally, a bachelor's degree is often required, but some roles may demand a master's degree or specialized certifications in geographic information management. Practical experience with mapping software and digital analysis tools is highly merited, as is the ability to interpret and visualize complex data.

• Bachelor's degree: Geography, geoscience, or GIS, usually 3 years
• Master's degree: May be advantageous for advanced or research-oriented positions
• Certifications: GIS software, database management, or programming
• Internships: Recommended during studies to gain experience with real projects
• Prerequisites: Basic computer skills and strong mathematical abilities

Common benefits and compensations

Cartographers are often offered benefits such as flexible working hours, the possibility of remote work, occupational pension, and skill development through courses and conferences. Company pensions, wellness allowances, and subsidized lunches are common. Some employers also offer extra vacation days or support for further education in GIS and digital mapping technologies.

Challenges and competition

The job market for cartographers is characterized by a balance between supply and demand, with 564 available positions in the GIS and cartography field. At the same time, requirements for digital skills and the ability to handle advanced GIS technology are increasing, which can pose challenges for those who do not pursue continuous further education. Competition for the most qualified positions is highest in metropolitan areas and within government agencies. Additional challenges include adapting quickly to new technical platforms and changing work methods, as well as maintaining data quality in large projects. The industry is evolving rapidly, demanding high adaptability and a genuine interest in technological innovation.

Tips for aspiring cartographers

To succeed as a cartographer, it’s beneficial to have a strong interest in geography and technology, along with the ability to work carefully and systematically. Early familiarity with GIS software and digital mapping tools provides a clear advantage, especially when combining technical curiosity with analytical skills. Good collaboration skills are important, as many projects are interdisciplinary and require clear communication. Developing problem-solving skills during studies is also advantageous, as unexpected challenges often arise during data collection and map production. Initiative and a willingness to learn new methods are qualities appreciated by employers and facilitate keeping up with the industry’s rapid development. Finally, it’s valuable to seek internships or summer jobs within the field during your studies to build a professional network and gain practical experience.

Key facts about Cartographers

• Education level: Bachelor’s degree (3 years) is common; master’s degree may be required for advanced roles
• Work environment: Office-based, sometimes with fieldwork
• Typical employment: Full-time, often project-based
• Demand: Moderate nationally, expected to increase over the next five years
• Technical requirements: Advanced GIS and data skills necessary

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a cartographer, opportunities open up for roles such as project manager, GIS specialist, or technical coordinator within larger infrastructure projects. With a master’s or doctoral degree, research roles at universities or government agencies may also be relevant. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service’s forecast for GIS and cartography engineers, the labor market is currently balanced, but demand is expected to increase in five years. This is partly due to increased societal planning needs for geographic data and digital solutions. There are also opportunities to specialize in areas such as environmental monitoring, transportation planning, or geodata analysis. Related professions include GIS analyst, urban planner, and surveying technician.

Common questions about Cartographers

• What does a Cartographer earn?
  - The average salary for a cartographer is 40 400 SEK per month, with an hourly wage of 243 SEK.
• How has the salary development for Cartographers been?
  - Salaries have increased from 39,300 SEK in 2022 to 40 400 in 2023 and 2024, indicating a relatively stable trend.
• Are there differences between men's and women's salaries?
  - Women earn 98% of what men do, with average salaries of 40 100 SEK and 40 700 SEK respectively.
• What education is required to become a cartographer?
  - Usually, a bachelor's degree in geography, geoscience, or GIS is required, sometimes also a master's degree.
• What is the job market like for cartographers?
  - The job market is balanced, with approximately 564 available positions.
• In which areas can a cartographer specialize?
  - Specializations can include environmental monitoring, transportation planning, urban planning, or geodata analysis.
• What are the most common benefits for cartographers?
  - Benefits often include flexible hours, remote work options, occupational pension, and skill development.