Image that illustrates Jordbrukare

Jordbrukare

27 600 kr

Plant growers and animal breeders, mixed operations

25 300 - 50 400 kr / month

Women earn 89% of what men do.

Naturbruk

What will be the salary after tax?

Salary progression Jordbrukare

Average salary 27 600 kr
Males 28 500 kr
Females 25 300 kr

What does a Farmer do? – Tasks and Work Environment

Farmers work with growing crops and raising animals on farms of varying sizes. Tasks include planning, sowing, harvesting, feeding, animal health, machinery maintenance, and selling products. Many farmers run their own operations, involving both strategic decisions and daily chores. The work environment is often physically demanding, with long outdoor days, sometimes in tough weather conditions. Technological advances have led to increased mechanization, but the work still requires practical skill and flexibility.

Salary Development Over Time

The salary for farmers has shown minor changes in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 26,900 SEK per month, which decreased slightly the following year to 26 700 SEK in 2023. However, in 2024, a recovery has been noted, with an average monthly salary of 27 600 SEK. This represents an increase of about 3.4% from 2023 to 2024. Salary development has been influenced by factors such as changes in agricultural subsidies, increased mechanization, and a growing need for specialized skills. Gender differences remain, with women earning on average 89% of men's salaries, indicating that gender equality work still has some way to go within the sector.

Farmer Salary – Complete Overview

  • Average salary: 27 600 SEK/month
  • Lowest salary: 25,300 SEK/month (female, various sectors, unspecified education)
  • Highest salary: 50,400 SEK/month (female, municipal sector, post-secondary education 3+ years)
  • Hourly wage (average): 166 SEK/hour
  • Gender differences: Men 28,500 SEK/month, women 25,300 SEK/month (women earn 89% of men)
  • Regional differences: No data available on regional variations

Education and Qualifications

To become a farmer, a high school education in natural resource management is usually required, but many choose to pursue further education at vocational colleges or through practical work. Experience with machinery, crop cultivation, and animal husbandry are central qualifications. Some farms also seek certifications in environmental management, animal health, or organic farming. Self-study and online courses are increasingly common as complements to traditional education.

  • High school education: Natural resource management program, 3 years
  • Post-secondary studies: Vocational college or university courses in agriculture
  • Certifications: Environmental, animal health, organic farming
  • Internships/trainees: Common on farms
  • Prerequisites: Basic eligibility and interest in practical work

Technological development in agriculture has increased the need for knowledge of digital tools and advanced machinery. Many modern farmers today work with GPS-guided tractors, digital planning systems, and data-driven animal husbandry – requiring both technical interest and ongoing education.

– statsskuld.se

Common Benefits and Compensation

Farmers are often offered benefits such as per diem allowances for work outside their home area, free work clothing, and sometimes meal allowances. Business owners may have access to company cars and machinery for private use. Pension contributions and insurance against accidents are also common within the profession.

Competition and Challenges

Competition within the agricultural sector is intense, especially for smaller farms that are often pressured by price developments and efficiency demands. Climate change, rising energy costs, and regulations concerning the environment and animal husbandry affect profitability and require high adaptability. The rapid technological development also necessitates continuous training. The market is characterized by seasonal variations, making income and workload uneven throughout the year. Despite these challenges, there are opportunities for those who are innovative and can adapt production to demand.

Tips for Aspiring Farmers

To succeed as a farmer, it is helpful to be persistent and flexible, as working days are often long and tasks varied. A strong interest in technology provides advantages in managing modern machinery and digital solutions on the farm. Good organizational skills and planning are crucial for efficiently handling both crop cultivation and animal husbandry. Being meticulous and responsible is important, especially regarding animal health and environmental requirements. Initiative and openness to new methods or crops can create new business opportunities. Collaboration skills facilitate teamwork and cooperation with advisors and suppliers. Finally, good physical health is beneficial, as the work is often heavy and requires endurance over time.

Key Facts about Farmers

  • Education level: High school (natural resource management), often supplemented with vocational college
  • Work environment: Physically demanding, outdoor and machinery-intensive
  • Typical employment: Self-employed or employed on a farm
  • Demand: 360 available jobs within the profession (May 2024)
  • Gender distribution: Clear salary differences between men and women

Career Paths and Future Outlook

After three to five years in the profession, farmers can advance to supervisory roles or specialize in areas such as organic farming, machinery technology, or animal husbandry. Some choose to start their own farm or expand their business with processing and direct sales. According to the Swedish Employment Service, there is no exact forecast for the profession due to limited data, but there are 360 available jobs in spring 2024. Technological development and increased demand for sustainable foods may create new opportunities, especially for those investing in innovation and further education.

Frequently Asked Questions about Farmers

  • What does a Farmer earn?
    - The average salary for a farmer is 27 600 SEK/month, but it varies depending on experience, education, and gender.
  • Are there gender differences in salary for Farmers?
    - Yes, men earn on average 28,500 SEK and women 25,300 SEK, which means women earn 89% of men's salaries.
  • What education is required to become a Farmer?
    - High school education in natural resource management is recommended, often supplemented with practical training and possibly higher studies or certifications.
  • What are the future prospects for Farmers?
    - There are 360 available jobs within the profession, but no precise forecast due to limited data.
  • What tasks does a Farmer perform?
    - Tasks include crop cultivation, animal husbandry, machinery maintenance, sales, and administration.
  • What is the highest and lowest salary for Farmers?
    - The highest salary is 50,400 SEK (female, municipal sector, post-secondary education), the lowest is 25,300 SEK (female, various sectors, unspecified education).

Who has the highest salary?
The highest salary for a Jordbrukare is 50400 kr. This salary belongs to a woman working in the Municipal sector with a post-secondary education, 3 years or more. The highest salary for a man in this profession is 47200 kr.
Who has the lowest salary?
The lowest salary for a Jordbrukare is 25300 kr. This salary belongs to a woman also working in the Multiple sectors. The lowest salary for a man in this profession is 28500 kr.
Salary distributed by age and sector
Age Women's salary as a percentage of men's Base salary Monthly salary
18-24 23100 kr 24800 kr
Snitt 89% 26800 kr 27600 kr
Salary per sector
Salary based on education
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About the data

All information displayed on this page is based on data from the Swedish Central Bureau of Statistics (SCB), the Swedish Tax Agency and the Swedish employment agency. Learn more about our data and data sources here.

All figures are gross salaries, meaning salaries before tax. The average salary, or mean salary, is calculated by adding up the total salary for all individuals within the profession and dividing it by the number of individuals. For specific job categories, we have also considered various criteria such as experience and education.

Profession Jordbrukare has the SSYK code 6130, which we use to match against the SCB database to obtain the latest salary statistics.

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* Updated with 2025 taxes