Primary school teacher

What does a primary school teacher do? – Tasks and work environment

A primary school teacher is responsible for teaching and developing students in elementary school, typically from grades 1 to 9. Tasks include planning and conducting lessons, assessing students' knowledge, and adapting teaching to individual needs. A significant part of the work also involves mentorship, documentation, and collaboration with colleagues, guardians, and student health services. The work environment often features a varied daily routine with classroom teaching and administrative tasks, requiring high pedagogical skills, patience, and flexibility.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, primary school teachers have seen steady salary increases. In 2022, the average salary was 37,700 SEK, which increased to 39 000 SEK in 2023. In 2024, the average salary has risen further to 40 200 SEK, representing a total increase of approximately 6.5% over the period. This positive trend reflects continued demand for skilled educators, increased quality requirements in education, and successful union negotiations. The trend also shows that female primary school teachers now earn slightly more on average than their male colleagues, which is uncommon in many other professions. Regional differences and education level also influence salary development, with the public sector and higher academic degrees often resulting in higher pay.

Primary school teacher salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 40 200 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 26,500 SEK/month (female, private sector, upper secondary education)
• Highest salary: 42,900 SEK/month (male, public sector, research degree)
• Hourly wage (average): 242 SEK/hour
• Women: 40 400 SEK/month
• Men: 39 700 SEK/month
• Women earn: 102% of what men do
• Regional differences: Larger cities and the public sector often offer higher salaries

Education and qualifications

To work as a primary school teacher, a teaching degree with specialization in elementary education is required, which involves university studies of at least three and a half to five and a half years depending on subject choice and grade level. The education combines theoretical studies in pedagogy and didactics with practical placements in schools. There are also opportunities to supplement previous education through shorter supplementary pedagogical training or further education for working professionals.

• Teaching degree: 3.5–5.5 years at university
• Supplementary pedagogical training (KPU): 1–1.5 years (for those already with subject degrees)
• Practical training (VFU): Included in the program
• Eligibility requirements: Basic eligibility for university studies
• Tip: Choose subject specialization based on interest and demand

Common benefits and compensation

Primary school teachers often have access to benefits such as wellness allowances, occupational pension, and extra vacation days. Many employers also offer professional development, mentoring, and opportunities for further training. In some cases, compensation for work clothing, teaching aids, and subsidized lunches may also be provided.

Competition and challenges

The job market for primary school teachers is currently characterized by balance, with supply and demand relatively evenly distributed. However, demand is expected to decrease slightly over five years, according to the Swedish Employment Agency. Challenges in the profession include high workload, significant responsibility, and the need to adapt teaching to students with diverse needs. There is also competition for the most attractive positions, especially in larger cities and within certain subject combinations. At the same time, the profession offers great opportunities for development and specialization for those who wish to deepen their expertise or take on responsibilities outside the classroom.

Tips for those who want to become primary school teachers

To succeed as a primary school teacher, it is important to have a genuine commitment to the development of children and young people, as well as the ability to create structure and clarity in the classroom. Pedagogical skills and patience are essential qualities, especially when working with students who have different prerequisites. Flexibility and the ability to adapt teaching when circumstances change are also important. Actively collaborating with colleagues and seeking support when needed can facilitate daily work. Digital competence and interest in new teaching methods are valuable assets, as is a desire for continuous professional development. Finally, good communication skills and empathy are vital for building trust with students and parents.

Key facts about Primary School Teachers

• Education level: Teaching degree (3.5–5.5 years)
• Work environment: School setting with varying pace and student groups
• Work form: Full-time/part-time, often daytime
• Demand: Moderate opportunities, 434 job openings nationwide
• Gender distribution: Predominantly women, women earn 102% of men's salaries

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a primary school teacher, there are opportunities for advancement in several areas. Common career paths include becoming a lead teacher, team leader, or special education teacher. Further education can also lead to roles such as school principal, headmaster, or subject developer. According to the Swedish Employment Agency, the labor market is currently balanced for primary school teachers, but demand is expected to decline slightly over the next five years. Nonetheless, there is always a need for skilled educators, especially in certain subject areas and larger cities. Currently, the profession reports 434 job openings nationwide, indicating continued good prospects for new graduates or those seeking a change of school.

Frequently asked questions about primary school teachers

• What is the average salary of a primary school teacher?
  - A primary school teacher earns an average of 40 200 SEK per month.
• What are the highest and lowest salaries for primary school teachers?
  - The highest salary is 42,900 SEK and the lowest is 26,500 SEK per month.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn an average of 40 400 SEK and men 39 700 SEK, which means women earn 102% of men's salaries.
• What are the future prospects for primary school teachers?
  - Opportunities are considered moderate, but demand is expected to decrease over five years.
• What education is required to become a primary school teacher?
  - A teaching degree with specialization in elementary education, equivalent to 3.5–5.5 years of university studies.
• How many job openings are available for primary school teachers?
  - Currently, there are 434 job openings within the profession.
• What is the hourly wage for a primary school teacher?
  - The average for hourly employees is 242 SEK per hour.