Women's hairdresser

What does a Damfrisör do? – Tasks and work environment

A Damfrisör works with cutting, coloring, shaping, and styling hair according to customer preferences and current trends. Tasks include everything from traditional cuts and perms to advanced coloring treatments and updos for occasions such as weddings or parties. Many Damfrisörer also advise on hair care and products, often conducting consultations to find the right treatment for each individual. The work environment is characterized by close customer contact, a social atmosphere, and demands for good ergonomics, as the profession involves both stationary and repetitive movements during the workday. The workplace is often a hair salon, but work at spas, hotels, or as self-employed is also common.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, the average monthly salary for Damfrisörer has increased from 31,400 kronor in 2022 to 31 500 kronor in 2023 and further to 31 700 kronor in 2024. This development represents a total increase of about 1% during the period, which is slightly lower than the salary growth for many other service sector professions. The trend shows stable but slow salary increases, which can be explained by a competitive market where many work part-time and demand for services remains relatively constant. Salary differences between regions and salon types may occur, but overall the profession has seen small variations in pay in recent years. The marginal increase also reflects that the level of education remains unchanged and that the profession’s attractiveness mainly lies in flexibility and creativity rather than in salary development.

Damfrisör salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 31 700 kr/month
• Lowest/Highest salary: Varies depending on experience and workplace
• Hourly wage: 190 kr
• Gender differences: Women earn 32 300 kr, no specific data on men
• Regional differences: Varies, but larger cities tend to offer higher wages

Education and qualifications

To work as a Damfrisör, a high school education within the craft program with a specialization in hairdressing is usually required, followed by passing the journeyman’s exam. The education combines theoretical knowledge about hair and hair care with practical training in a salon environment. After completing the education, it is common to undergo a traineeship before full qualification is obtained. Further training and courses in color techniques, extensions, and advanced styling are also common to stay updated in the profession.

• High school: Craft program, hairdressing specialization (3 years)
• Journeyman’s exam: Mandatory to qualify as a hairdresser
• Practical training/traineeship: Usually 1–2 years after high school
• Further education: Courses in color, techniques, and trend styling
• Prerequisites: Basic eligibility for high school

Common benefits and compensations

Damfrisörer are often offered employee discounts on hair care products, opportunities for further training, and bonuses based on performance or turnover. Many employers also provide wellness allowances and flexible working hours, especially in larger chains or salons with collective agreements. Self-employed individuals have greater freedom but are responsible for their own benefits.

Competition and challenges

The profession as a Damfrisör is characterized by tough competition, especially in larger cities where the number of salons is high. Many hairdressers work part-time, which can sometimes make it difficult to achieve a stable income level. Another challenge is the rapid development of hair care techniques and trends, requiring continuous further education. Customer demands for quality and service are constantly increasing, and building a strong customer base is crucial for long-term success. Physical strain, such as musculoskeletal injuries, is also common, which emphasizes the importance of good ergonomics and work environment awareness.

Tips for those who want to become a Damfrisör

To succeed as a Damfrisör, it’s good to combine a genuine interest in fashion and hair with a strong service mindset. Good communication skills facilitate interactions with clients and help understand their wishes. Precision and patience are important qualities, especially for advanced treatments that require accuracy and time. It’s also wise to build a network in the industry early on, for example through internships or part-time jobs during training. Being flexible and willing to further educate yourself in new techniques provides competitive advantages. A positive and solution-oriented attitude helps manage stressful periods. Lastly, taking care of your own health through ergonomic work practices and regular breaks is essential.

Key facts about Damfrisör

• Education level: High school education with journeyman’s exam
• Work environment: Salon, spa, hotel, or self-employed
• Work form: Full-time, part-time, and self-employment common
• Future prospects: Great opportunities for employment according to the Employment Service
• Job vacancies: 36 advertised positions within the profession

Career paths and future outlook

After three to five years in the profession, many Damfrisörer have built a stable customer base and may choose to specialize in areas such as color techniques, bridal styling, or hair extensions. It is also common to advance to salon management or open your own salon. According to the Employment Service, the future outlook is good, with significant employment opportunities and demand expected to remain unchanged over the next five years. The recruitment situation is characterized by a shortage of qualified hairdressers, while many work part-time, creating opportunities for those who are flexible and willing to work more. The profession thus offers both security and development opportunities for those engaged and eager to develop their skills.

Frequently asked questions about Damfrisör

• What is the average salary of a Damfrisör?
  - The average salary is 31 700 kronor per month.
• What is the salary of a Damfrisör for women?
  - Women earn on average 32 300 kronor per month.
• What education is required to become a Damfrisör?
  - High school education within the craft program, specializing in hairdressing, and passing the journeyman’s exam.
• Are there many job vacancies for Damfrisörer?
  - Yes, there are 36 advertised positions within the profession right now.
• What are the future prospects for Damfrisörer?
  - The Employment Service assesses that job opportunities are plentiful and demand is expected to remain unchanged.
• What is the most common form of employment?
  - Many work part-time, but full-time and self-employment are also common.
• Are there regional differences in Damfrisör salaries?
  - Salary levels vary somewhat, with higher wages in metropolitan areas.