Master of Science in Engineering, Plumbing

What does a civil engineer in HVAC do? – Tasks and work environment

A civil engineer in HVAC works with designing, constructing, and optimizing systems for heating, ventilation, and sanitation in buildings and facilities. Tasks include technical calculations, system design, project management, and coordination among disciplines within the construction process. The work is often carried out in close collaboration with architects, contractors, and other engineers, both in offices and on construction sites. A significant part of the daily work also involves complying with legal requirements, sustainability goals, and energy efficiency, which demands high technical skills and problem-solving abilities.

Salary development over time

The salary for civil engineers in HVAC has shown steady and positive growth over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 47,500 kronor per month, which increased to 49 700 kronor in 2023 and reached 52 000 kronor in 2024. This represents a total increase of approximately 9.5 % over the period. This growth is largely explained by continued high demand for technical expertise in the HVAC sector, increased requirements for energy-efficient solutions, and a general upward pressure on wages in technical engineering fields. The trend indicates good prospects for salary development for those who specialize or take on leadership roles within the industry.

Civil engineer, HVAC salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 52 000 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 47,800 SEK/month (female, private sector, post-secondary education shorter than 3 years)
• Highest salary: 63,000 SEK/month (male, private sector, doctoral education)
• Hourly wage (average): 313 SEK
• Men earn: 52 700 SEK/month
• Women earn: 49 900 SEK/month (95% of men's salary)

Education and qualifications

To work as a civil engineer in HVAC, a university degree focusing on HVAC technology, energy, or related fields is required. The education typically includes both theoretical and practical components, often with projects in collaboration with industry. A strong emphasis is placed on technical problem-solving, sustainability, and digital tools used in the industry.

• Civil engineering degree: 5 years (often in mechanical engineering, energy, or HVAC technology)
• Internship: Mandatory internship or thesis work in the HVAC field is recommended
• Certifications: Industry-specific certificates such as energy declaration authorization can be advantageous
• Courses: Specialization courses in CAD, energy systems, environmental technology, and project management
• Prerequisites: Science-oriented high school education, often with special eligibility in mathematics and physics

Common benefits and compensations

Civil engineers in HVAC are often offered collective agreement benefits such as occupational pension, wellness allowance, extra vacation, and opportunities for skills development. Other common compensations include overtime pay, favorable insurance policies, and bonuses for major projects or special efforts. Some employers also offer flexible working hours and remote work options.

Competition and challenges

The competition for attractive positions for civil engineers in HVAC is relatively low, as demand for expertise is high and the number of qualified graduates does not always meet needs. At the same time, challenges include technological development, increased environmental requirements, and rapidly changing regulations that demand continuous skill updates. Many employers report difficulties recruiting experienced engineers, which creates good opportunities for recent graduates, though competition for specialist and managerial roles can be higher. Those aiming to advance should be prepared to invest in further education and certifications.

Tips for aspiring civil engineers in HVAC

To succeed as a civil engineer in HVAC, it is beneficial to combine technical precision with a solution-oriented mindset. A strong interest in sustainability and energy efficiency often provides advantages, as these issues are central in the industry. The ability to collaborate and communicate clearly with both technical and non-technical colleagues is crucial for driving projects forward. Flexibility and adaptability to new technological solutions facilitate success in a sector characterized by rapid innovation. Analytical thinking is necessary to handle complex systems and quickly identify optimal solutions. Engagement in lifelong learning and curiosity about digital tools strengthen career prospects. Lastly, the ability to work independently and take responsibility are key qualities for success in the role.

Key facts about civil engineers in HVAC

• Educational level: Civil engineering degree (5 years)
• Work environment: Offices, construction sites, and digital collaboration platforms
• Demand: Great opportunities for nationwide employment
• Average salary: 52 000 SEK/month
• Typical work form: Full-time, often project-based

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, opportunities exist to advance to roles such as project manager, specialist in energy efficiency, consultant, or head of technical departments. National forecasts from the Employment Service indicate that job opportunities for civil engineers in mechanical engineering, including HVAC, are large and stable over the next five years. Despite many leaving the profession, demand remains unchanged, providing good prospects for both recent graduates and experienced engineers. For those wishing to broaden their skills or change focus, opportunities also exist within property development, energy companies, and international consulting firms. Currently, there are 564 job openings in this field, reflecting the labor market's needs clearly.

Common questions about civil engineers in HVAC

• What does a civil engineer, HVAC earn?
  - A civil engineer in HVAC has an average salary of 52 000 kronor per month.
• What are the salary differences between men and women?
  - Men earn an average of 52 700 kronor, while women earn 49 900 kronor – which corresponds to 95% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become a civil engineer in HVAC?
  - A 5-year engineering degree specializing in HVAC technology, energy, or mechanical engineering is required.
• What is the job market like for civil engineers in HVAC?
  - The job market is very good with many opportunities and 564 job openings in the field.
• What are the highest and lowest salaries for the profession?
  - The highest salary is 63,000 SEK/month (male, private sector, doctoral education); the lowest is 47,800 SEK/month (female, private sector, shorter post-secondary education).
• What benefits are common for civil engineers in HVAC?
  - Common benefits include occupational pension, wellness allowance, extra vacation, and opportunities for skills development.
• Are there regional salary differences for civil engineers in HVAC?
  - Salary levels can vary depending on region and employer, but generally salaries are higher in metropolitan areas.