Master of Science in Engineering, Construction and Civil Engineering

What does a civil engineer in construction and civil engineering do? – Tasks and work environment

Civil engineers in construction and civil engineering lead and manage projects ranging from bridges and roads to large property complexes and infrastructure development. Tasks include design, construction, project management, and often responsibility for sustainability and technical innovation. The role involves collaboration with architects, contractors, and authorities to ensure projects comply with applicable regulations and standards. The work environment varies between office work, meetings, and visits to construction sites, requiring both technical skills and effective communication in different settings.

Salary development over time

The salary for civil engineers in construction and civil engineering has steadily increased over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 50,200 SEK per month, rising to 52 500 SEK in 2023 and further to 53 800 SEK in 2024. This development represents a salary increase of approximately 7.2% over three years. The trend is linked to continued high demand for technical expertise and growing requirements for sustainable and efficient construction projects, driven by digitalization and automation. The market has also been influenced by larger investments in infrastructure and housing development, further pushing up salary levels within the industry.

Civil engineer in construction and civil engineering salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 53 800 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 49,700 SEK/month (women), 50,900 SEK/month (men)
• Highest salary: 58,500 SEK/month (women), 61,100 SEK/month (men)
• Hourly wage: 324 SEK/hour
• Gender pay gap: Women earn 93% of what men do (women: 51 000 SEK, men: 54 700 SEK)
• Regional differences: Data not available

Education and qualifications

To work as a civil engineer in construction and civil engineering, a five-year degree is required, usually with a focus on construction technology, urban planning, or similar fields. In addition to formal education, internships, project work, and sometimes certifications are important to enhance employability. Employers often seek experience in project management and digital tools for design and planning.

• Formal degree: Civil engineering degree (5 years)
• Certifications: Additional courses in project management or environmental certification
• Internship: Strongly recommended during studies
• Prerequisites: Basic eligibility plus specific courses in mathematics and physics
• Tips for choosing specialization: Select based on interest in technology, construction, and societal development

Common benefits and compensations

Benefits for civil engineers in construction and civil engineering often include occupational pension, wellness allowance, flexitime, remote work options, and further training. Other common compensation includes bonuses based on project results and extra vacation days, especially with larger private sector employers.

Competition and challenges

The competition for jobs as a civil engineer in construction and civil engineering is balanced, with numerous vacancies and an expected increase in demand over the next five years. Challenges mainly involve staying updated on technological innovations, digital work methods, and increased sustainability requirements. The complexity of projects and rapid changes necessitate continuous skills development. Additionally, gender equality issues and pay gaps motivate employers and industry organizations to work towards more equitable conditions. Some regional variation in the labor market may occur, although data on this is limited.

Tips for aspiring civil engineers in construction and civil engineering

To succeed as a civil engineer in construction and civil engineering, it is beneficial to combine analytical skills with curiosity about technical solutions. Precision and structured work facilitate planning and executing complex projects, while communication skills are crucial for collaboration with colleagues and external partners. Engaging in internships and student projects during studies helps gather practical experience. The ability to work independently and take responsibility for parts of projects is valued by employers, especially in consulting roles. Being flexible and open to changes in technology and regulations is also important. Finally, building a strong network within the industry is advantageous, as many positions are filled through contacts.

Key facts about civil engineers in construction and civil engineering

• Education level: Civil engineering degree (5 years)
• Work environment: Combination of office and construction site
• Demand: 379 job openings, increasing needs over 5 years
• Common work form: Project-based with leadership responsibilities
• Special skills: Digital design and sustainability expertise

Career paths and future outlook

After three to five years in the profession, opportunities open up to advance to roles such as project manager, specialist in design or sustainability, technical consultant, or head of larger project teams. Forecasts from the Employment Service indicate moderate current job opportunities, but demand is expected to grow over the next five years, driven by technological development and automation in the construction sector. Skills in digitalization, environmental certification, and project management are becoming increasingly important. The industry also offers opportunities for international assignments and further education in leadership or specialized areas. For those considering a career change, related professions include construction project manager, property developer, or expert in urban planning.

Frequently asked questions about civil engineers in construction and civil engineering

• What does a civil engineer in construction and civil engineering earn?
  - The average salary is 53 800 SEK per month, with variation depending on experience and sector.
• What are the gender differences in salary?
  - Women earn approximately 93% of men's salaries, with an average of 51 000 SEK for women and 54 700 SEK for men.
• What education is required to become a civil engineer in construction and civil engineering?
  - A five-year civil engineering degree is required, usually with a focus on construction technology or urban development.
• What are the future prospects for the profession?
  - Projections indicate moderate current job opportunities with increasing demand over the next five years.
• What are the job responsibilities?
  - Design, construction, project management, and collaboration with various stakeholders in construction and civil engineering projects.
• Are there regional salary differences?
  - Data on regional differences is limited, but variations may occur depending on the labor market.
• What career paths are available after a few years in the profession?
  - Opportunities include advancement to project manager, specialist roles, technical consultant, or team leader.