Biomedicine

What does a biomedical scientist do? – Tasks and work environment

A biomedical scientist works at the intersection of medicine and natural sciences, focusing on understanding how biological processes affect human health and disease. Tasks range from laboratory-based research on disease mechanisms, drug development, and diagnostics to work in clinical trials, biotechnology, and teaching. Many biomedical scientists are employed at universities, hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, or within the public sector. The work environment is characterized by advanced laboratory equipment, interdisciplinary collaboration, and high demands for precision and analytical skills. Work is often project-based and can involve both independent and team efforts.

Salary development over time

Biomedical scientists have experienced significant salary growth over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 59,400 SEK per month, which decreased slightly to 56 100 SEK in 2023, before recovering strongly to 65 600 SEK in 2024. The total salary increase between 2023 and 2024 is approximately 16.9%, which is an unusually strong salary development for an academic profession. These fluctuations can be explained by changes in demand for biomedical expertise, increased investments in the life sciences sector, and heightened competition for qualified labor. Variations between years may also be due to changes in employment forms and the focus of the labor market on research and development projects.

Biomedical scientist salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 65 600 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 40,500 SEK/month (female, private sector worker)
• Highest salary: 76,400 SEK/month (male, private sector employee)
• Hourly wage (average): 395 SEK
• Women: 63 600 SEK/month
• Men: 72 200 SEK/month
• Women earn: 88% of what men do

Education and qualifications

To work as a biomedical scientist, a university degree at the bachelor's or master's level in biomedicine or related fields such as molecular biology or biotechnology is usually required. The education combines theoretical knowledge in biology, chemistry, and medicine with practical laboratory components. Many employers value experience from research projects, internships, or exchange studies, and some positions may require a doctorate or specialized courses.

• Bachelor's degree in biomedicine: 3 years
• Master's degree in biomedicine or similar: 2 years (beyond bachelor's)
• Doctorate: Required for research positions and certain specialist roles
• Internships or trainee programs: Common during education
• Courses in statistics, data analysis, and advanced laboratory techniques: Meritorious
• Prerequisites: Basic eligibility plus biology, chemistry, and mathematics at high school level

Common benefits and compensations

Biomedical scientists are often offered attractive benefits such as occupational pension, wellness allowance, flexible working hours, and opportunities for skill development. Other common compensations include subsidized meals, insurance, and extra vacation days, especially within the public sector. In the private sector, bonuses or profit sharing may also be available.

Competition and challenges

The job market for biomedical scientists is broad but also competitive, especially for the most sought-after research positions and specialist roles. It often requires both high theoretical competence and practical experience to stand out in the selection process. The lack of clear professional regulation means that job tasks can vary greatly between employers and industries. A recurring obstacle is that some employers demand a doctorate even for roles where it is not strictly necessary. Despite growth in the life sciences sector, access to permanent positions may be limited, requiring flexibility and networking skills.

Tips for aspiring biomedical scientists

To succeed as a biomedical scientist, it is beneficial to combine meticulousness and analytical ability with curiosity and perseverance. Early broadening of knowledge in biology and chemistry, along with practical experience from laboratories and projects, provides a significant advantage. Being communicative and cooperative facilitates work in research environments and interdisciplinary teams. A strong network and the ability to seek new opportunities are crucial, especially since many positions are filled through contacts. Staying updated on new techniques and trends in biomedical research is also a big advantage for career advancement.

Key facts about biomedical scientists

• Average salary: 65 600 SEK/month
• Salary range: 40,500–76,400 SEK/month
• Educational level: Bachelor's or master's degree in biomedicine
• Work environment: Laboratories, universities, and pharmaceutical industry
• Job openings: 143 announced positions within the profession

Career paths and outlook

After three to five years of experience, biomedical scientists can advance to roles such as project manager, specialist in areas like molecular diagnostics, or researcher in academia and industry. Other possible pathways include work in drug development, regulatory affairs, or as consultants in the life sciences sector. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecasts, there is no specific assessment for biomedical scientists, but with 143 job openings reported, there is some demand. Long-term development depends on continued investment in research and innovation, as well as the need for new expertise in biotechnology and medical research. Competition for the most attractive positions is expected to remain high.

Common questions about biomedical scientists

• What does a biomedical scientist earn?
  - A biomedical scientist has an average monthly salary of 65 600. Salaries vary based on experience, sector, and specialization.
• Are there significant pay differences between genders?
  - Yes, men earn on average 72 200 SEK and women 63 600 SEK, meaning women earn 88% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become a biomedical scientist?
  - Usually, a bachelor's (3 years) or master's degree (additional 2 years) in biomedicine or related fields.
• What is the job market outlook for biomedical scientists?
  - Currently, there are 143 job openings, but competition for permanent positions is high.
• Which workplaces hire biomedical scientists?
  - Universities, research institutes, hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, and biotech firms are common employers.
• What is the highest and lowest salary for a biomedical scientist?
  - The highest salary is 76,400 SEK (male, private sector employee) and the lowest 40,500 SEK (female, private sector worker).
• What personal qualities are important for a biomedical scientist?
  - Attention to detail, analytical skills, teamwork, and curiosity are especially valuable for the profession.