Biologist, cell and molecular

What does a biologist in cellular and molecular biology do? – Tasks and work environment

A biologist specializing in cellular and molecular biology primarily works with analyzing and understanding biological processes at the cellular and molecular level. Tasks often include laboratory work utilizing advanced techniques such as PCR, DNA sequencing, and microscopy to study cell functions, gene expression, and molecular mechanisms. Many biologists in this field contribute to research and development in areas like medicine, biotechnology, or pharmaceuticals. The work environment is generally laboratory-based, involving strict safety protocols and a structured approach, but also opportunities for collaboration with research teams and experts in related disciplines.

Salary development over time

The salary for biologists in cellular and molecular biology has shown a clear positive trend over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 44,700 SEK per month, rising to 46 700 SEK in 2023, and further to 49 100 SEK in 2024. This represents a total increase of approximately 9.8 % during the period. The salary increase can largely be explained by the high demand for specialist skills in biotechnology and medical research, as well as the growing importance of advanced laboratory methods in both private and public sectors. Industry expansion and increased investments in research and development have also contributed to pushing up salary levels for qualified cellular and molecular biologists.

Biologist, cellular and molecular biology salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 49 100 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 41,600 SEK/month (female, public sector)
• Highest salary: 52,100 SEK/month (male, various sectors)
• Hourly wage (average): 295 SEK
• Women's salary as a percentage of men's: 89%
• Regional differences: Limited data available, but some variation depending on the job market and proximity to research-intensive regions.

Education and qualifications

To work as a biologist in cellular and molecular biology, a university degree in biology, biochemistry, or biotechnology is usually required. Specialization in cell biology and molecular biology often occurs at an advanced level through a master's or doctoral program. Practical laboratory experience and familiarity with modern analytical methods are highly meritorious, as well as the ability to work in projects and good knowledge of English. Many employers also seek documented experience in scientific publishing and participation in research projects.

• Bachelor's degree in biology, biochemistry, or biotechnology (3 years)
• Master's degree in cellular and molecular biology (2 years)
• Doctoral degree (optional but advantageous for research positions)
• Laboratory internships during studies or as a trainee
• Courses in advanced biotechnology, genetics, and bioinformatics
• Good teamwork and scientific communication skills

Common benefits and compensations

Biologists in cellular and molecular biology are often offered additional benefits beyond base salary, such as subsidized wellness activities, pension schemes, and opportunities for professional development through courses and conferences. Employment in both public and private sectors may also include flexible working hours, parental leave, and insurance solutions. Researchers sometimes have access to international exchanges and funding for further education.

Competition and challenges

Competition for positions in cellular and molecular biology is intense, especially for research roles at universities and large pharmaceutical companies. Many applicants have high educational levels and specialized skills, so employers often prioritize candidates with experience in advanced techniques and documented scientific output. Challenges in the profession can also include insecure employment conditions within academia and the need for continuous skill development as new technologies emerge. At the same time, opportunities exist for careers in industry, where demand for biotechnical expertise is steadily growing.

Tips for aspiring biologists in cellular and molecular biology

To succeed as a biologist in cellular and molecular biology, it is good to combine analytical skills with a genuine interest in research. Precision is crucial in laboratory work, and patience is needed to handle long experimental processes. Being communicative facilitates collaboration in interdisciplinary teams and increases the chances of successful project applications. It is recommended to seek internships or summer jobs in relevant laboratory environments already during studies, and actively participate in research projects to build experience. Flexibility and a willingness to learn new techniques are important qualities, especially as technology develops rapidly. Networking through conferences and seminars can open doors to future employment and collaborations.

Key facts about biologists in cellular and molecular biology

• Average salary: 49 100 SEK/month
• Salary range: 41,600–52,100 SEK/month
• Gender salary difference: Women earn 89 % of men's salary
• Work environment: Laboratory-based, often with advanced technical equipment
• Number of vacancies (May 2024): 143 in the field

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a biologist in cellular and molecular biology can advance to roles such as project leader, senior researcher, or laboratory manager. Many choose to pursue doctoral studies or move into specialized positions within the pharmaceutical industry, biotechnology, or government agencies. The forecast from the Swedish Public Employment Service is uncertain due to limited data, but the number of job openings indicates steady demand. There are also opportunities for international careers, especially for those combining laboratory expertise with bioinformatics and data analysis.

Frequently asked questions about biologists in cellular and molecular biology

• What does a biologist, cellular and molecular, earn?
  - The average salary is 49 100 SEK/month, with a range between 41,600 and 52,100 SEK/month depending on experience, gender, and sector.
• What are the gender differences in salary?
  - Men earn an average of 52,100 SEK, while women earn 46 400 SEK, which means women have 89 % of men's salary.
• What education is required to become a cellular and molecular biologist?
  - At least a bachelor's degree in biology or biotechnology, often followed by a master's or doctoral program in cellular and molecular biology.
• What is the job market like for biologists in cell and molecular biology?
  - There are 143 job openings in the field, but the Swedish Public Employment Service does not provide an exact forecast due to limited data.
• What are common tasks for a cellular and molecular biologist?
  - Laboratory work, analysis of biological samples, research projects, and advanced data analysis are typical tasks.
• Are there opportunities for career development?
  - Yes, after a few years, one can advance to senior roles, project management, or specialization in areas like pharmaceutical development.
• What personal qualities are important in this profession?
  - Attention to detail, analytical skills, teamwork, and flexibility are central qualities for success.