MIG welder

What does a MIG welder do? – Tasks and work environment

MIG welders work with joining metals through gas metal arc welding with inert gas, where a protective gas flow prevents oxidation and ensures high-quality welds. Tasks include preparing materials, setting up welding equipment, performing welds according to drawings, and inspecting and finishing welded parts. The work is often performed in workshops, industrial halls, or construction sites and can involve both monotonous and highly varied tasks, depending on the workplace and project. The work environment is characterized by high noise levels, heat, and sometimes heavy lifting, which requires protective gear and carefulness.

Salary development over time

The salaries for MIG welders have shown a steady and positive trend over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 32,600 SEK per month, increasing to 34 000 SEK in 2023, which corresponds to an increase of about 4.3%. In 2024, the average salary has risen further to 35 900 SEK, an increase of more than 5.5% compared to the previous year. The total salary growth over the period shows an increase of nearly 10% over three years. Factors driving this development include high demand for skilled welders, a general shortage of trained labor in the industry, and increased technical specialization. Inflation pressures and collective bargaining within the industrial sector have also positively influenced salary levels for this profession.

MIG welder salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 35 900 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 32,500 SEK/month (men), 32,800 SEK/month (women)
• Highest salary: 38,200 SEK/month (men), 33,200 SEK/month (women)
• Hourly wage (average): 216 SEK
• Gender differences: Women earn 91% of men's salaries (men: 36 100 SEK, women: 32,800 SEK)
• Regional differences: Salary levels may vary depending on region and labor market conditions

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming a MIG welder typically involves attending the high school industrial technical program with welding specialization or equivalent adult education. To work independently, a welding certificate is often required, and employers prefer candidates with practical industry experience. Depending on the employer and tasks, additional courses or specialized certificates may be advantageous.

• High school education: Industrial technical program, welding specialization (3 years)
• Adult education: Vocational adult education or Komvux with welding profile (1–2 years)
• Welding certificate: Mandatory for most employers (e.g., EN 287/ISO 9606)
• Practical training: Often included as internships or apprenticeships during education
• Prerequisites: Basic mathematics and technical understanding
• Further education: Courses in specialized welding, reading drawings, and quality assurance

Common benefits and compensations

Among the most common benefits for MIG welders are shift allowances, occupational pension, wellness contributions, work clothing and protective equipment, and sometimes bonus programs tied to production goals. Many employers also offer opportunities for further training and certification courses as part of employment.

Competition and challenges

The profession of MIG welders faces a paradoxical labor market where there are both recruitment difficulties and relatively high unemployment. At the same time, there are large opportunities for work nationwide, reflected in the high number of job openings. Challenges in the profession include high physical demands, the need for continuous skill development, and adaptation to new materials and techniques. Competition for the most attractive jobs can be fierce, especially in regions with a strong industrial presence. Additionally, the job requires precision and a good understanding of safety regulations.

Tips for aspiring MIG welders

To succeed as a MIG welder, it’s beneficial to have a genuine interest in technology and problem-solving, as the work often involves finding solutions to practical challenges. Precision is an important trait since welds must meet high quality and safety standards. Being resilient to stress is also advantageous, especially in high-paced environments or shift work. Good teamwork skills facilitate collaboration and make it easier to learn from more experienced colleagues. Flexibility and willingness to further educate oneself are crucial as technology evolves rapidly and employers often demand new certifications. Physical endurance helps with the physically demanding nature of the work. Finally, a sense of responsibility and safety awareness are central to working safely and professionally within the industry.

Key facts about MIG welders

• Education level: High school or vocational adult education with welding specialization
• Work environment: Industrial halls, workshops, and construction sites
• Demand: Great job opportunities, 1,437 job openings nationwide
• Certification requirements: Welding certificate required for most positions
• Work type: Often shift work or varying working hours

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, there are good opportunities for further development. Common career paths include taking on more advanced welding assignments, working as a welding supervisor, or training in specialized welding and quality assurance. Experienced MIG welders often further qualify as welding inspectors, supervisors, or move into technical sales within the industry. The Employment Service’s forecasts show significant opportunities within the welding and gas cutting professions, with demand expected to remain stable over five years. However, the recruitment situation is characterized by both high unemployment and difficulties in finding the right skills, emphasizing the importance of current education and certifications.

Common questions about MIG welders

• What does a MIG welder earn?
  - A MIG welder has an average salary of 35 900 SEK per month, with an hourly wage around 216 SEK.
• How does one become a MIG welder?
  - The most common path is to attend the industrial technical program at high school or an adult education program with a welding specialization and obtain a welding certificate.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn on average 32,800 SEK while men earn 36 100 SEK, which means women earn 91% of men's salaries.
• What are the future prospects for MIG welders?
  - Job opportunities are plentiful, and demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years according to the Employment Service.
• Is a certificate required to work as a MIG welder?
  - Yes, a welding certificate is a requirement for most employers and may need to be renewed regularly.
• What are the occupational health and safety risks?
  - Exposure to high noise levels, heat, and gases makes protective equipment and safety routines important.
• What is the highest and lowest salary for MIG welders?
  - The highest salary is 38,200 SEK (male, private sector, post-secondary education), the lowest is 32,500 SEK (male, government sector).