Lexicographer

What does a lexicographer do? – Tasks and work environment

A lexicographer works on compiling, reviewing, and updating dictionaries, lexicons, and other linguistic reference works. Tasks include collecting and analyzing language data, defining words and expressions, and editing and structuring content according to established linguistic principles. Collaboration with other language experts, researchers, and sometimes technical teams for digital publishing is common. The work environment is usually office-based, either at publishing houses, research institutions, or within larger companies with language-related projects. The work is characterized by precision and requires both analytical skills and a strong interest in the development of language.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, salary development for lexicographers has been relatively stable, but with a notable positive trend in the last year. In 2022, the average salary was 34,700 SEK per month, which decreased slightly to 33 500 SEK in 2023. Between 2023 and 2024, there was a significant increase to 38 300 SEK, representing a growth of approximately 14% compared to the previous year. This increase can partly be explained by higher demand for language technology skills and digital dictionary projects. The industry’s increased complexity and requirements for specialized education have also contributed to rising salary levels. Overall, the salary level for lexicographers is competitive compared to related language professions.

Lexicographer salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 38 300 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 31,500 SEK/month (female, government sector, secondary education)
• Highest salary: 48,100 SEK/month (male, private sector, research education)
• Hourly wage: 230 SEK
• Women: 38 500 SEK/month
• Men: 37 700 SEK/month
• Women earn: 102% of men's salary
• Regional differences: Data missing

Education and qualifications

To work as a lexicographer, a university degree in language sciences, linguistics, or related humanities is usually required. Many lexicographers also have specialized training in lexicography or practical experience with language technology tools. Internships and research in the field are often advantageous, especially for advanced roles or projects with a digital focus.

• Formal degree: Bachelor's or master's in language sciences, linguistics, or similar (3–5 years)
• Further education: Courses in lexicography, language technology, or digital publishing
• Practical experience: Experience from research projects, publishers, or dictionary editorial work
• Prerequisites: Very good knowledge of Swedish and English, preferably more languages
• Tips: Combine academic studies with internships to strengthen work experience

Common benefits and compensations

Among lexicographers, it is common to have benefits such as flexible working hours, remote work options, wellness allowances, and opportunities for further training in language technology. Occupational pensions and generous holiday policies are also common, especially within government and larger private employers.

Competition and challenges

The profession of lexicographer is characterized by a relatively small job market, where competition for permanent positions can be high, especially at traditional publishers and institutions. Digitalization has created new opportunities but also increased demands for technical skills and adaptability. Many lexicographers work on a project basis or as consultants, which can involve periods of uncertainty between assignments. Staying updated on language development, digital tools, and publishing methods is essential to remain competitive. Additionally, great attention to detail and perseverance are required, as the work is often meticulous and long-term.

Tips for aspiring lexicographers

To succeed as a lexicographer, it is beneficial to combine analytical ability with a genuine interest in language structure and development. Being precise and methodical is crucial, especially when collecting and processing language data. Early internships or participation in language projects help build experience and networks. Curiosity and willingness to learn new digital tools are important, as many dictionary projects are now technologically advanced. Good communication skills facilitate collaborations with other experts, and patience is needed for long-term projects. Finally, an open mind to new language phenomena and changes in language use allows contributions to modern and relevant lexicography.

Key facts about the lexicographer

• Educational level: University or master's degree in language sciences or linguistics
• Work environment: Office, often with remote work options
• Work form: Project-based or permanent employment
• Demand: Limited number of positions but 620 available jobs within the profession
• Special skills: Language technology and digital publishing are advantageous

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a lexicographer can advance to leading roles in dictionary projects, work as a language consultant, or develop specialized digital language tools. Some choose to focus on research and education within language sciences, while others move into editorial or project management positions at publishers or language technology companies. According to the Swedish Employment Service's forecasts, detailed assessments for lexicographers are lacking, as the profession is part of a larger occupational group with limited statistics. However, there are indications of continued need for language expertise, especially as digital and automated solutions develop. The occupational group “translators, interpreters, and linguists, among others,” had 620 available jobs, indicating opportunities for those with the right skills and technical understanding.

Frequently asked questions about lexicographers

• What does a Lexicographer earn?
  - The average salary for a lexicographer is 38 300 SEK per month.
• How to become a lexicographer?
  - Typically, a university degree in language sciences, linguistics, or related fields is required, along with experience in language work.
• Are there salary differences between women and men?
  - Yes, women earn an average of 38 500 SEK and men 37 700 SEK, meaning women earn 102% of men's salaries.
• What is the highest salary for a lexicographer?
  - The highest salary is 48,100 SEK per month (male, private sector, research education).
• What do lexicographers do during the days?
  - The work involves collecting language data, defining and editing words, as well as developing dictionaries and digital language tools.
• What is the job market like for lexicographers?
  - The job market is limited, but there are 620 available jobs within the profession of translators, interpreters, and linguists, among others.
• What education is required to become a lexicographer?
  - A bachelor's or master's degree in language sciences or linguistics is recommended, preferably with courses in lexicography.