Teacher, sports, gymnastics, health, primary school

What does a teacher in physical education and health do at the primary school? – Tasks and work environment

A teacher in physical education and health at the primary school is responsible for planning, implementing, and evaluating teaching in the subjects of physical education, gymnastics, and health for students in grades F–9. Tasks include creating activities that develop students' motor skills, coordination, and physical ability, as well as teaching about health, lifestyle, and safety. The role also involves adapting teaching to students' individual needs, working with values and ethics, and encouraging movement enjoyment for all. The work environment varies between sports halls, outdoor facilities, and classrooms, where collaboration with colleagues and contact with parents are natural parts of daily life.

Salary development over time

Teachers in physical education and health at the primary school have experienced steady salary growth over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 37,700 SEK per month, increasing to 39 000 SEK in 2023. The latest measurement for 2024 shows an average salary of 40 200 SEK per month. This represents a salary increase of approximately 6.6% over the three-year period. This positive trend reflects both a general pay raise for teachers and a growing mutual understanding of the importance of health and movement in schools. The increase can also be explained by the need to attract more qualified teachers and to elevate the status of teaching in physical education and health, as well as clearer educational requirements and higher valuation of professional development.

Complete overview of salaries for teachers in physical education, gymnastics, health, and primary school

• Average salary: 40 200 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 26,500 SEK/month (female, private sector, upper secondary education)
• Highest salary: 42,900 SEK/month (male, public sector, research education)
• Hourly wage (average): 242 SEK/hour
• Women: 40 400 SEK/month (102% of men's salary)
• Men: 39 700 SEK/month
• Regional differences: Salary variations may occur depending on region and employer.

Education and qualifications

To work as a teacher in physical education and health at the primary school, an academic teacher education with specialization in physical education and health is required. The education includes both theoretical and practical components, with internships at schools as an important part of the studies. A teaching license issued by the Swedish National Agency for Education (Skolverket) is often required, along with possibly additional courses depending on previous education.

• Teacher degree: Basic teacher or subject teacher degree with specialization in physical education and health (3.5–5 years)
• Teaching license: Mandatory for permanent employment
• Internship (VFU): Practical training included in the program
• Prerequisites: Upper secondary school diploma and specific requirements for physical activity experience
• Additional courses: Possible for persons with previous degrees or work experience

Common benefits and compensations

In addition to the base salary, benefits such as wellness allowances, opportunities for professional development, extra vacation days, and sometimes subsidized lunches are often offered. Many employers provide work clothing for outdoor activities and access to educational resources and support from school health services. In some cases, additional allowances for special assignments, such as team leader or sports coordinator, may be available.

Challenges and competition

The labor market for teachers in physical education and health at the primary school level is characterized by balance nationally, according to the Swedish Public Employment Service (Arbetsförmedlingen). This means that the number of trained teachers matches the demand for labor in the profession, but over five years, demand is expected to decrease somewhat. Challenges in the profession often involve motivating all students to participate in physical activity, managing large student groups, and working with limited resources. Competition for positions is more intense in some regions, while others face a shortage of qualified physical education teachers. Changes in school governance and increased documentation requirements also demand flexibility and a willingness to develop professionally.

Tips for those who want to become a teacher in physical education and health at the primary school

To succeed as a teacher in physical education and health, it is good to combine pedagogical skills with a genuine interest in movement and health. Being communicative facilitates collaboration with students and colleagues, while good organizational skills help plan lessons and larger events. Flexibility is important when teaching needs to be adapted to weather, space limitations, or students' different needs. A positive attitude and the ability to inspire others are valuable for creating engagement and confidence in the classroom. It is also advantageous to stay updated on new trends and research in sports and health, and to prioritize ongoing professional development to meet future demands in the profession.

Key facts about teachers in physical education and health at the primary school

• Education level: Teacher degree with specialization in physical education and health (3.5–5 years)
• Work environment: Sports halls, outdoor environments, and classrooms
• Demand: Moderate opportunities, with some decline in the long term
• Number of available jobs: 434 currently within the profession
• Special skills: Motor skills, leadership, and health promotion work

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, there are opportunities to advance to roles such as team leader, subject coordinator, or senior teacher in physical education and health. Some choose to further qualify as a special educator or school principal, while others engage in development projects, student health teams, or sports associations. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service (Arbetsförmedlingen), the opportunities for employment are moderate, and the recruitment situation is balanced, but demand for new positions is expected to decrease slightly over five years. Despite this, there are still 434 available jobs in the field, indicating a continued stable labor market for those with the right skills and certification.

Common questions about teachers in physical education and health at the primary school

• What does a teacher in physical education and health earn at the primary school?
  - The average salary is 40 200 SEK per month.
• How large is the difference between men's and women's salaries in the profession?
  - Women earn 40 400 SEK and men 39 700 SEK, which means women earn 102% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become a teacher in physical education and health?
  - A teacher education with specialization in physical education and health and a teaching license are required.
• What is the job market like for physical education teachers?
  - Opportunities are moderate and the recruitment situation is balanced, but demand is expected to decrease slightly in the long term.
• In what work environments do physical education teachers work?
  - Mainly in sports halls, outdoor facilities, and classrooms.
• What is the highest and lowest salary in the profession?
  - The highest salary is 42,900 SEK (male, public sector, research education), and the lowest is 26,500 SEK (female, private sector, upper secondary education).
• Are there opportunities for further education and career development?
  - Yes, opportunities exist to become a senior teacher, team leader, special educator, or school principal.