Conservator, textile

What does a conservator within textiles do? – Tasks and work environment

A conservator specializing in textiles works to preserve, restore, and document textile objects of cultural and historical value. Tasks include detailed material analysis and executing advanced conservation measures on items such as clothing, wallpapers, carpets, and art textiles. The role also involves advising on storage, handling, and exhibition of textiles in museums, churches, and collections. Work often takes place in specialized laboratories or studios but can also involve on-site work for clients. The environment demands precision, patience, and collaboration with other specialists such as conservators working with different materials, curators, and researchers.

Salary development over time

The salary for a textile conservator has shown stable and positive growth over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 36,200 SEK per month. In 2023, it increased to 38 400 SEK, representing about a 6% rise. In 2024, the average salary has further risen to 39 779 SEK per month, a growth of an additional 3.5% compared to the previous year. This salary trend reflects an increasing demand for specialist skills in cultural preservation and the high level of education required for the profession. Besides general salary increases, levels are also influenced by the type of employer, project funding, and access to major conservation assignments, with museums and public institutions being the most common employers.

Conservator, textile salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 39 779 SEK/month
• Lowest/highest salary: Data unavailable (the profession is small and variation depends heavily on employer and experience)
• Hourly wage: 239 SEK/hour
• Gender differences: Data unavailable
• Regional differences: Salary levels may be somewhat higher in metropolitan areas and larger museums, but generally small variations nationwide

Education and qualifications

To work as a textile conservator, a higher education in conservation with a focus on textiles is required, typically at university or college level. The education combines art history, chemistry, and practical conservation techniques. Internships are common and regarded as an important step for gaining professional experience and building networks. Additional courses and certifications can also be advantageous, especially for work in international environments.

• Formal degree: Bachelor's or master's degree in conservation (3–5 years)
• Specialized courses: Textile conservation, material science, chemical analysis
• Internship: Mandatory internship at a museum or conservation studio
• Prerequisites: Background in natural sciences or arts recommended
• Tips for choosing: Select programs offering international internships or collaborations with major museums

Common benefits and compensations

Employees working as textile conservators often have access to benefits such as wellness allowances, professional development opportunities, and flexible working hours. For project-based employment, travel and material allowances may also be provided. Some workplaces support further training and participation in international conferences.

Competition and challenges

The profession of textile conservator is specialized, and competition for permanent positions can be fierce, especially at larger museums and institutions. The number of trained conservators is limited, and the job market is relatively small, making project-based roles and assignments common employment forms. Challenges include staying updated with new methods, handling delicate and irreplaceable objects, and working within strict budget constraints. Collaboration with other professionals and communicating conservation efforts to colleagues and the public are also important.

Tips for aspiring textile conservators

To succeed as a textile conservator, it’s important to combine meticulousness with a genuine interest in history and materials. A clear passion for both art and science helps in understanding textile composition, while patience and perseverance are crucial for long-term conservation projects. Being communicative and able to work with other experts is an advantage, especially in interdisciplinary projects. Early internships at reputable museums help build experience and networks. Continuing education and curiosity about new techniques keep you competitive. Finally, working in a structured and methodical manner is key to managing daily routines and unexpected challenges in the field.

Key facts about textile conservators

• Educational level: Bachelor's or master's degree in conservation (3–5 years)
• Work environment: Laboratories, museums, specialized studios
• Work form: Often project-based, both permanent and temporary positions
• Demand: Limited but stable; about 620 available jobs nationwide
• Specialized knowledge: Combination of art history, chemistry, and craftsmanship

Career pathways and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a textile conservator can advance to more responsible roles such as project manager for major conservation efforts or become a specialist within a specific textile area, e.g., ecclesiastical textiles or modern art. Experienced conservators often take on mentoring or advisory roles within museums or start their own consultancy. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service, no specific forecast exists due to limited data, but the job market is considered stable with about 620 available positions. Future prospects are mainly influenced by public investments in cultural heritage and museum activities, as well as international assignments.

Frequently asked questions about textile conservators

• What does a textile conservator earn?
  - The average salary is 39 779 SEK per month, with an hourly rate of about 239 SEK.
• What education is required to become a textile conservator?
  - A bachelor's or master's degree in conservation with a focus on textiles is required, often supplemented with internships.
• What is the job market like for textile conservators?
  - The market is small but stable, with about 620 vacancies nationally.
• Where do textile conservators work?
  - Common workplaces include museums, cultural heritage institutions, and specialized conservation studios.
• What qualities are important in the profession?
  - Precision, patience, teamwork skills, and an interest in art and science are key.
• Are there regional salary differences?
  - Salaries may be slightly higher in metropolitan regions and larger museums, but variations are generally small.
• What career options are there for a textile conservator?
  - Specialist roles, project management, mentoring, or starting your own consultancy are common paths.