Composer, art music

What does a composer within concert music do? – Tasks and working environment

A composer within concert music works on creating and arranging musical works that are often performed by orchestras, ensembles, or soloists in concert halls and other cultural settings. Tasks include composing original pieces, editing and arranging music, and collaborating with conductors, musicians, and producers. The work can be project-based and requires great creativity, musical skill, and the ability to work independently over longer periods. The working environment varies, but much of the time is spent in a studio, at an instrument, or in front of a computer with notation software. Regular collaborations with institutions such as theaters, music colleges, and cultural centers occur, while many composers are self-employed or freelancers.

Salary development over time

The salary for a composer within concert music has shown noticeable changes over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 45,200 kr per month, followed by a slight decrease to 44 300 kr in 2023. However, in 2024, a clear increase has been observed, with an average salary of 48 300 kr. This increase corresponds to a positive change of approximately 9 % from the previous year. The salary development reflects an increased demand for qualified composers as more cultural projects and digital platforms seek innovative music. The market is also characterized by some salary variation depending on gender, employer, and experience level, with private employers and experienced composers often in the higher salary range.

Composer, concert music salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 48 300 kr/month
• Lowest salary: 42,200 kr/month
• Highest salary: 51,900 kr/month
• Hourly rate: 290 kr
• Women: 44,200 kr/month
• Men: 51,900 kr/month
• Women earn: 85 % of what men do
• Regional differences: Data not available

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming a composer within concert music usually involves higher music education, often at a music college or university. Formal education provides both technical and artistic foundations, but many also develop their craft through self-study and practical experience. Knowledge of music theory, instrument skills, and composition is important, and several choose to supplement their education with specialized courses in electronic music or notation software.

• Formal degree: Bachelor's or master's degree in composition (3–5 years)
• Courses and certifications: Courses in music theory, digital tools, and orchestration
• Internships: Collaborations with orchestras, ensembles, or project work at music colleges
• Prerequisites: Documented musical experience and skills in notation
• Self-study: Composing independently and online courses

Common benefits and compensations

Composers within concert music often have access to additional compensations beyond base salary, such as grants, copyright royalties, project funding, and commission fees. In some cases, employment benefits like flexible working hours, remote work options, and access to professional networks and mentorship through industry organizations are available.

Competition and challenges

The profession as a composer within concert music is highly competitive, with many qualified applicants for a limited number of assignments and positions. Income from projects can be uncertain, and there is a constant need for networking and the pressure to be artistically innovative. Additionally, gender-related salary differences and underrepresentation within the industry affect working conditions and career opportunities. The ability to adapt to new technologies and working methods has become increasingly important as digitalization progresses.

Tips for those who want to become a composer within concert music

To succeed as a composer within concert music, it is good to combine musical curiosity with determination and perseverance. Building a strong theoretical foundation and developing technical skills through education and self-study is recommended. Creativity and the ability to find one's unique expression are crucial, while openness to collaborations and feedback from other professionals is also important. Gaining experience through projects or competitions and actively seeking grants and commissions can provide valuable contacts and credentials. Flexibility and adaptability are key qualities, especially in an industry that is rapidly changing with new media and technologies. Finally, patience and persistence are necessary, as the path to establishing oneself is often long and competitive.

Key facts about a composer within concert music

• Education level: Higher music education, often a master's degree
• Work form: Freelance, project-based, or employed
• Average salary: 48 300 kr/month
• Typical work environment: Studio, home-based, or cultural institution
• Future prospects: Unchanged demand according to the Employment Service

Career paths and future outlook

After three to five years in the profession, a composer within concert music may have established a recurring stream of commissions, collaborations with professional ensembles or institutions, and a broad network within the cultural sector. Opportunities include advancing to roles such as music producer, arranger, teacher, or researcher in music. According to the Employment Service's forecasts for musicians, singers, and composers, job opportunities are expected to be plentiful, but competition for the most attractive assignments remains high. Over five years, demand is expected to remain unchanged. Currently, there are approximately 620 job openings in the field, indicating some mobility and demand on the job market.

Frequently asked questions about a composer within concert music

• What does a composer within concert music earn?
  - The average salary is 48 300 kr per month, but it varies depending on experience, gender, and employer.
• What education is required to become a composer within concert music?
  - Higher music education, often at a music college, is recommended, usually with a focus on composition.
• Are there gender-based salary differences for composers within concert music?
  - Yes, women earn on average 85 % of what men do within the profession.
• What are the future prospects for the profession?
  - Demand is expected to be unchanged over the next five years, but competition remains high.
• What are the most common work arrangements for composers within concert music?
  - Many work as freelancers or on project basis, but permanent positions are available within institutions.
• What are the most common tasks for a composer within concert music?
  - Creating, arranging, and editing music, as well as collaborating with musicians, conductors, and producers.
• How large is the salary variation for the profession?
  - The lowest salary is 42,200 kr and the highest is 51,900 kr per month.