Farmer, breeding, farm pets

What does a farmer specializing in livestock breeding do? – Tasks and work environment

A farmer specializing in livestock breeding is responsible for managing and developing operations focused on animal husbandry. The work includes daily care of animals such as cows, pigs, sheep, and poultry, monitoring their health, feeding, breeding, and documenting production. In addition, tasks often involve maintenance of machinery, buildings, and grazing land, as well as administration and financial planning. The work environment is both physical and varied, with tasks outdoors or in barns, often year-round and regardless of weather conditions. The profession requires presence during irregular hours, especially during calving, lambing, or other critical periods.

Salary development over time

The salary for a farmer specializing in livestock breeding has shown steady growth in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 27,200 SEK per month, increasing to 28 400 SEK in both 2023 and 2024. This represents a salary increase of approximately 4.4% from 2022 to 2023, but the salary has remained unchanged since then. This stability is linked to steady demand for the role and a market characterized by narrow margins in agriculture. Despite high workload and significant responsibility, salary growth for this group has not kept pace with some other industries, partly due to price pressures in food production and competition from larger agricultural companies.

Farmer specializing in livestock breeding salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 28 400 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 27,000 SEK/month (female, private sector, 3-year secondary education)
• Highest salary: 32,500 SEK/month (female, public sector, up to 2-year secondary education)
• Hourly wage (average): 171 SEK
• Gender differences: Men earn on average 29,700 SEK; women 27 800 SEK (women earn 94 % of men's salary)
• Regional differences: Salaries may vary depending on region and type of employer

Education and qualifications

To work as a farmer focusing on livestock breeding, a secondary education in natural resources is usually required, preferably with a specialization in farm animals. Practical experience is highly valued, and many combine education with farm internships. Further training and courses in animal husbandry, economics, or machinery can provide competitive advantages and enable greater responsibility within the operation.

• Secondary education: Natural Resources Program (3 years) with a focus on farm animals
• Certifications: Courses in animal welfare, disease control, and environmental management
• Internships: Recommended during education or through trainee positions on farms
• Prerequisites: Interest in animals and practical work, often B driving license
• Further education: Opportunities for YH (Higher Vocational Education) or continuing education in entrepreneurship and technology

Common benefits and compensations

Common benefits for a farmer specializing in livestock breeding often include free or subsidized housing on the farm, access to work clothes, and sometimes a company car or work vehicle. Many employers also offer wellness allowances and training opportunities. In family-owned businesses, benefits may include ownership shares or the possibility of gradually taking over the operation.

Competition and challenges

The competition in the profession is characterized by a paradox: many work part-time in the industry, but there are also recruitment difficulties for full-time positions. The work is physically demanding and requires a high level of responsibility, which can deter some applicants. Economic challenges, such as price pressures on animal products and rising costs for feed and energy, affect profitability. Staying updated on animal welfare, legislation, and technology is crucial for success. Despite these challenges, good job opportunities exist, especially for those with the right education and experience.

Tips for those who want to become a farmer specializing in livestock breeding

To succeed as a farmer focusing on livestock breeding, it is important to have a strong sense of responsibility, as animal welfare must always be prioritized. A genuine interest in animals and nature facilitates daily work and makes the job meaningful even during tough periods. Flexibility and problem-solving skills are valuable when dealing with unforeseen events, such as disease outbreaks or machinery breakdowns. Social skills are also important, as many collaborations involve veterinarians, advisors, and other farmers. Lastly, business acumen and the ability to plan long-term are essential, especially for those wanting to run their own business or develop new areas.

Key facts about a farmer specializing in livestock breeding

• Education level: Secondary education (natural resources, 3 years) is most common
• Work environment: Physically demanding, both indoors and outdoors, often irregular hours
• Demand: Great opportunities for employment nationwide, according to the Employment Service
• Typical employment: Self-employed or employed on a farm/agricultural business
• Special skills: Animal care, breeding, machinery, and economics

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a farmer specializing in livestock breeding can take on greater responsibilities, such as farm manager, farm administrator, or animal production advisor. Many choose to further their education in agricultural economics, animal health, or technology to develop their business or start their own company. The forecast from the Employment Service indicates substantial job opportunities, with demand expected to remain unchanged over the next five years. Recruitment challenges persist in finding full-time workers, making skills and experience highly valued. The most recent data shows 360 job openings in the field, indicating a continued strong labor market.

Frequently asked questions about a farmer specializing in livestock breeding

• What does a farmer specializing in livestock breeding earn?
  - The average salary is 28 400 SEK per month, with variations depending on experience, gender, and employer.
• What education is required to work as a farmer in this field?
  - A secondary education in natural resources, preferably with a focus on farm animals, is most common.
• What are the gender differences in salary?
  - Women earn 94 % of men's salaries; men have an average of 29,700 SEK, women 27 800 SEK.
• What tasks are included in the profession?
  - Animal care, feeding, health checks, breeding, farm maintenance, and administration.
• What are the future prospects for the profession?
  - The Employment Service assesses that job opportunities are plentiful and demand remains stable in the coming years.
• What are the highest and lowest salaries in the profession?
  - Highest salary: 32,500 SEK (female, public sector). Lowest salary: 27,000 SEK (female, private sector).
• Are there regional differences in salary?
  - Yes, salaries may vary depending on region and type of employer.