Occupational hygienist

What does an occupational hygienist do? – Tasks and work environment

An occupational hygienist works to identify, assess, and prevent risks in the work environment that can affect people's health. They analyze chemical, physical, and biological factors in the workplace and provide advice on measures to minimize exposure to hazardous substances or work processes. The role often involves performing measurements, inspections, and risk assessments at workplaces within industry, public sector, or consultancy. Contact with employers, safety representatives, and authorities is a central part, as well as educating staff about health risks and preventive measures.

Salary development over time

The salary for occupational hygienists has steadily increased over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 48600 kronor per month, which increased to 51 200 kronor in 2023. During 2024, the salary has risen further to 53 200 kronor per month, representing a total increase of just over 9% over the three-year period. This positive trend can be linked to increased demand for occupational health expertise as work environment legislation tightens and companies’ responsibility for preventive health measures grows. The job market also values higher education levels and specialization within the field, which may have driven up salaries for qualified occupational hygienists.

Occupational hygienist salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 53 200 kr/month
• Lowest salary: 41,700 kr/month (female, private sector employee, high school education)
• Highest salary: 58,700 kr/month (male, private sector manager, post-secondary education 3+ years)
• Hourly wage: 320 kr/hour (average, hourly worker)
• Women earn: 51 700 kr/month (95% of what men earn)
• Men earn: 54 500 kr/month
• Regional differences: Data on salary variation between regions is limited, but metropolitan areas tend to offer slightly higher salaries.

Education and qualifications

To work as an occupational hygienist, a post-secondary education in technology, chemistry, biology, or occupational health engineering is usually required. Many have a university or engineering degree focusing on occupational health, environmental science, or similar. Practical experience in occupational health work and specialized courses in toxicology, ventilation, or measurement technology are often advantageous, as well as certifications in the occupational health field. Some employers require internships or trainee programs to ensure the right competence and understanding of industry-specific risks.

• Formal education: University or engineering degree (3–5 years) in occupational health, chemistry, technology, or environmental science
• Specialized courses: Occupational health engineering, toxicology, ventilation, measurement technology
• Certifications: Possibility of certification via agencies like the Swedish Work Environment Authority or industry organizations
• Internships/trainee programs: Often advantageous or required by larger employers
• Prerequisites: Science or technical high school education is recommended

Common benefits and compensations

Occupational hygienists often have access to benefits such as occupational pension schemes, wellness allowances, generous vacation policies, and sometimes flexible working hours or remote work options. Some employers also offer professional development, further education, and opportunities to participate in conferences and industry days. Insurances and travel allowances related to work are other common benefits.

Competition and challenges

The competition for positions as an occupational hygienist can vary depending on region and employer, but the profession is relatively specialized and requires expert competence. Challenges include staying updated on new legislation and research findings, as well as handling complex risk assessments that consider both technical and human factors. The work can sometimes involve tight deadlines and high demands for documentation and reporting. At the same time, there is a positive trend in demand, as occupational health issues are gaining increased priority in both private and public sectors. The opportunity to make a real impact on the work environment is a strong motivation for many in the profession.

Tips for those who want to become an occupational hygienist

To succeed as an occupational hygienist, it’s good to combine analytical skills with strong communication abilities. Precision is crucial when working with measurements and risk assessments, so developing a systematic approach during education pays off. A genuine curiosity about technology and environmental issues helps maintain motivation, especially when it comes to keeping up with new legislation and technological developments. The ability to collaborate and build trust is important, as the role often involves working with many different stakeholders at the workplace. Actively seeking internships and participating in networks for occupational health engineers can provide valuable contacts and practical experience. Finally, patience and perseverance are helpful when implementing changes and working long-term on improving the work environment.

Key facts about occupational hygienists

• Educational level: University or engineering degree (3–5 years)
• Typical work setting: Consultant, public sector, or industry
• Average salary: 53 200 kr/month
• Gender distribution: Women earn 95% of what men do
• Number of available jobs: 191 within the profession (May 2024)

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years of experience, an occupational hygienist can advance to specialist roles, project manager, or leadership positions within occupational health and safety. There are also opportunities to work as a consultant within larger engineering or occupational health companies, or to further specialize in areas such as toxicology, ventilation, or risk management. The Swedish Public Employment Service does not make a separate forecast for occupational hygienists, but indicates that for the broader group of occupational health engineers and environmental hygienists, demand remains strong, although statistical data is limited. The job market is influenced by legislation and increasing focus on sustainable workplaces, which suggests stable or growing opportunities in the future.

Common questions about occupational hygienists

• What does an occupational hygienist earn?
  - The average salary for an occupational hygienist is 53 200 kronor per month.
• How do salary differences between men and women look?
  - Men earn on average 54 500 kronor, women 51 700 kronor per month.
• What education is required to become an occupational hygienist?
  - Typically, a university or engineering degree in occupational health, chemistry, technology, or environmental science.
• Are there good job opportunities for occupational hygienists?
  - There are 191 available jobs within the profession, but no exact forecast for occupational hygienists.
• Who are the most common employers?
  - Employers are found in industry, public sector, and consulting firms.
• What does the salary development look like?
  - Salaries have increased by just over 9% in the past three years.
• What personal qualities are important in the profession?
  - Analytical skills, precision, and good communication abilities are central qualities for occupational hygienists.